[19] The 2010 Census reported that 22.2% of the Brazilian population is Protestant, about 44 million people. Many Westerners might be surprised to learn that Islam is an Abrahamic religion, meaning Muslims worship the same God as Christians, Jews, and the Bah' Faiththough obviously with significant differences in scripture, theology, doctrine, and application. Islam arrived in Brazil with West African slaves, including Hausa, Malinkes, and Yoruba. In his upcoming work, which draws on fieldwork including interviews with radicalised Muslims, Ahmed elucidates how Muslim men in Norway make meaning of adopting and rejecting political violence and discusses how racialisation may influence research when studying radicalisation among Muslims. Mae Baiana, the religious leader, filed a complaint with the Federal District police department specializing in hate crimes based on religion. Candombl, Umbanda, Batuque, Xango, and Tambor de Mina are afro-Brazilian religions influenced by the native cults brought by black slaves shipped from Africa to Brazil. The recent Shi'ite immigrants gravitate to small insular communities in So Paulo, Curitiba, and Foz do Iguau. Muslim Africans were referred to as Mal which has links to the Yoruba word, Imale, which in turn comes from the word Mali, the heart of the Islamic Mandinka empire under the rule of Mansa Musa. In May, former Minister of Education Abraham Weintraub compared a Federal Police operation against fake news to Kristallnacht. On January 21, municipalities around the country commemorated the National Day to Combat Religious Intolerance. This data is summarized to be a reference for other studies and discussions related to the Muslim population. - India estimates its population at 1.38 billion, compared to China's 1.4 billion. 93% Reported they believe Jesus Christ rose after death; 92% that the. The Mal revolt, which took place on the last Sunday of the Islamic holy month of Ramadhn, was largely influenced by Islamic thought. The tension between various Muslim groups, particularly Shi'a vs Sunni, has occasionally led to armed conflict and terrorist activity. The number of Muslims in Brazil, according to the 2010 census, was 35,207 out of a population of approximately 191 million people. The Brazilian Muslim community includes both Sunni and Shia Muslims. The survey reported sightings of swastikas and other anti-Semitic graffiti. Culturally, it has always played a prominent role in Brazil's history. Brazil possesses a richly spiritual society formed from the meeting of the Catholic Church with the religious traditions of enslaved Africans and indigenous people. Brazil population is equivalent to 2.73% of the total world population. Brazil has many versions of Protestantism. Here are the 10 countries with the highest percentage of Muslims: Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050 - Pew Research Center, The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050 - Pew Research Center, Muslim Population by Country - World Atlas, Percentage Muslim: Countries Compared - NationMaster 2004, Worlds Muslim population more widespread than you might think. Though it is unfair to say that there is a call to dumb the voices of Muslims, it is clear that no effort is made in identifying the intricate details of Muslim identity, even when many Muslims in contemporary Brazil are converts. Official figures calculate that there are approximately 35,000 Muslims residing in Brazil, other sources show that the population reaches heights of nearly 1,500,000. The relevance of Muslims in arguably one of the most ethnically diverse regions in Latin America is important to note, as contributions to education, freedom, and social mixing has been promoted through the introduction of Muslims within Brazil and its various cities. During the 1992 Earth Summit, which was held in Brazil, the international and local Bah community were given the responsibility for organizing a series of different programs, and since then the involvements of the Bah community in the country have continued to multiply. In September, embassy representatives met with the Ministry of Women, Family, and Human Rights Secretariat of Global Protection to discuss the importance of religious freedom. Again, this disparity is more pronounced in Europe, with French people believing Muslims will make up 40 percent of the population in 2020, when research puts that percentage at just 8.3 percent. Many countries in these regions are more than 90% Muslim, including Egypt, Afghanistan, Syria, Pakistan, Turkey, and Iran. However, there are new converts due to the missionary effects of Hare Krishnas. [2] This corresponds to 0.018% of the Brazilian population. In a series of tweets responding to the criticism, Araujo publicly rejected anti-Semitism and stated his comments were taken out of context. The host made a public apology on live television, but the network did not take action. [1] This derivation of 'teacher' is important in understanding the revolt as many of the African Muslims were well educated. Besides the PIOs, there are Hindu organizations such as ISKCON as well as Brahma Kumaris which are very active in Brazil. In fact, many researchers project that Muslims will outnumber Christians by the year 2050. In 2010, 74 percent of Muslims lived in 49 countries, where they made up the majority of the population. The constitution prohibits the federal, state, and local governments from either supporting or hindering any specific religion. Any country in which Muslims make up 50% or more of the population is considered a Muslim majority country. 249 -. p27. As of the year 2000, the largest proportion of Protestants was found in North (19.8%), Central-West (18.9%) and Southeast (17.5%) regions. In September, social media blogger Monique Elias posted online that she was a victim of religious intolerance. They noted the Presidents June Executive Order on religious freedom and explained the United States recommitment to the human rights enshrined within the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Brazil ranks number 6th in the world by population in the list of 235 countries/territories. Brazil has the second-largest Jewish population in Latin America of 120 000 people, making up a total of 0.06% of Brazil's population. . [20] As has been the case in many of the larger metropolitan mosques in South America, foreign assistance and individual effort have played major roles in the sustainability of the mosques in the greater So Paulo area. *Data for some countries come primarily from general population surveys which are less reliable than censuses or large-scale demographic and health surveys for estimating minority-majority ratios (see Methodology ). This is 86.7% of the Indonesian population and nearly 13% of the worlds total population of Muslims. Muslim extremists are responsible for insurgencies in several African nations, and violence between Muslim sects has escalated into full-blown civil war in countries including Iraq, Yemen, and Syria. The State Secretariat for Human Rights in Rio de Janeiro reported 31 instances of religious intolerance between January and June, compared with 42 instances during the same period in 2019. According to the Brazilian census of 2010[15] there were 35,167 Muslims living in the country, primarily concentrated in the states of So Paulo and Paran, compared to 22,450 Muslims in 1990 and 27,239 in 2000. In an August 14 appeal decision, the court returned custody to the mother. By. The first 'large' wave of Muslim immigration, primarily coming from Syria and Lebanon, occurred in the mid-20 th century . [citation needed]. [Twitter, 1/5/23] Though facing little friction overall, there are accounts of Pentecostals verbally harassing Muslims, particularly women wearing Islamic dress. Buddhism was introduced to Brazil in the early twentieth century, by Japanese immigrants, although now, 60% of Japanese Brazilians are now Christian due to missionary activities and intermarriage. [29] Spiritism follows Jesus's moral teachings, and therefore its status as a non-Christian religion is an object of debate between its followers and mainstream Christians. The So Paulo city council has a Muslim Councillor by the name of Mohammad Murad, a lawyer. The forum has 101 members and unites representatives of 22 religious groups, including Buddhism, Islam, Catholicism, Protestantism, Afro-Brazilian, atheists, and agnostics. In May, the Sao Paulo Legislative Assembly held the Sao Paulo State Religious Freedom Week, a series of virtual meetings to promote freedom of religion and tolerance. [40], There are, in Brazil, many followers of Japanese new Religions like Oomoto, PL Kyodan, Seicho-no-Ie and the Church of World Messianity. In March, media reported that the Rio Grande do Sul Public Defenders Center for the Defense of Human Rights opened an investigation of reports of religious intolerance against an Afro-Brazilian religious group located in a suburb of Porto Alegre. These black slaves would summon their gods, called Orixas, Voduns or Inkices with chants and dances they had brought from Africa. In February, the Paraiba State Commission of Soccer Referees ordered Edson Boca not to wear clothing that represented his Afro-Brazilian religion while he worked as a massage therapist for the Sao Paulo Crystal soccer team. In contrast, 2020 saw the Brazilian population grow just 0.72%. Between 1991 and 2012, approximately 1.7 million Muslims entered the United States as legal permanent residents. Islam is a minority religion in all of the countries and territories of the Americas, around 1% of North America population are Muslims, and 0.1% of Latin America and Caribbean population are Muslims.. Suriname has the highest percentage of Muslims in its population for the region, with 13.9% or 75,053 individuals, according to its 2012 census. The stories of the successful Haitian revolution coupled with fights for freedom in Bahia become tools to allow other African slaves to reenact the battles carried out by those peoples who had struggled in the name of equality. If the hate speech occurs via publication or social communication, including social media, courts may fine or imprison those held responsible for two to five years. In 610 CE, Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) started preaching Islam: God is One", that complete "submission" (Islm) to God is the right way of life (dn), and that he was a prophet and messenger of God, similar to the other prophets in Islam starting from Adam. *Note: At 99.4% Muslim, the disputed territory Western Sahara would rank at #8but as it has not yet been recognized as a country by the United Nations, it was disqualified. According to IBGE, there were 131,571 Orthodox Christians in Brazil. Brazil has the second-largest Jewish population in Latin America of 120 000 people, making up a total of 0.06% of Brazil's population. VIDEO : Catch up with the most important stories from around Europe and beyond - latest news, breaking news, World, Business, Entertainment, Politics, Culture, Travel. Brazil is a predominantly Christian country with Islam being a minority religion, first brought by African slaves and then by Lebanese and Syrian immigrants. For example, due to the strong opposition of the Catholic Church, divorce was not allowed in Brazil until 1977 even if a separated couple observed a different religion. Aminah Beverly McCloud, Scott W. Hibbard and Laith Saud (Malden: Blackwell Publishing Limited, 2013), pp. [33] As of 2017, Rio de Janeiro's Jewish population was 22 000, with 24 active synagogues and So Paulo has a Jewish population of 44,000.[33]. [5] Barbary pirates were known to attack the shipping of slaves and merchandise while taking prisoners coming from the Americas. Some slave owners forbade the practice of Islam entirely and punished slaves for teaching or learning Arabic. The early Brazilian Muslims led the largest slave revolt in Brazil, which then had the largest slave population of the world. Friedman, Saul. Media reported incidents of evangelical Christian missionaries traveling to isolated and recently contacted indigenous communities to proselytize and spread their religion. Pittsburgh: Sankore'. 3, p313-p333. [17] A recent Muslim source estimated that there are close to 10,000 Muslim converts living in Brazil. It has a population exceeding 212.2 million, including the world's second-largest Muslim population. Government regulations require public schools to offer religious instruction, but neither the constitution nor legislation defines the parameters. In July, a representative from the consulate in Rio de Janeiro met with a representative of the local nongovernmental organization (NGO) Jewish Federation of Rio de Janeiro (FIERJ) to discuss challenges faced by the Jewish community in Rio de Janeiro and cases of anti-Semitism in the state. 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