In 1189 the English King Richard I ("The Lionheart") stopped at Messina en route to the Holy Land for the Third Crusade and briefly occupied the city after a dispute over the dowry of his sister, who had been married to William the Good, King of Sicily. This museum is dedicated to the natural and historical peculiarities of the Strait of Messina area, with cultural, geological, biological and anthropological itineraries. The other main sight, The Regional Museum, (With paitings by Caravaggio and Antonello da Messina) is the only far from the port but you can esaily get there by tram. and depart approximately every hour. Many legends take inspiration from it. It was an ancient Siculan colony, first mentioned about 730 bc, founded by settlers from Chalcis, who called it Zankle ("Sickle"), from the shape of the harbour. Contact Us To Organize Your Pilgrimage! Trains from Messina to Taormina-Giardini stop at both Messina stations This site uses cookies. From-to, Container Tracking, Search by Vessel-Voy | Messina Line Toggle navigation A licensed, English-speaking driver and Messianic believing tour guide. Messina tour from port to explore the city center and the coastline: discover the natural side of the city and the cultural heritage with a tour guide. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. So much for this divine protection. Though its vocation as a commercial port has waned, in the past it received and sheltered vessels of any tonnage from windy or adverse sea conditions. Learn more Status Update Post an update Tell the community what's on your mind. The city of Messina is easily explored by foot. Richard I of England and Philip Today our Holy Land pilgrimage comes to an end as we arrive back home following our overnight flight from Tel Aviv. Stele della Madonna della Lettera, Messina. Some of his ships were wrecked on Cyprus and the crews were maltreated by the men of Isaac Comnenos, the local ruler who belonged to an important Byzantine family. Swordfishing is practised from May to August. Messinas port has therefore been shaped and destroyed by kingdoms and empires that would come and go for centuries. We sit down and order a granita. Messina is a port town and of little interest. There are also a couple of other transport options available at the dock. We can order it in a kiosk that was created inside a city foundry in 1871. Now I know what happened to the letter:) Thank you so much for sharing this wonderful experience. The city is home to a small Greek-speaking minority, which arrived from the Peloponnese between 1533 and 1534 when fleeing the expansion of the Ottoman Empire. In the city centre, we visit the Historical Aquarium, in front of Villa Mazzini. on the Italian island of Sicily. Etna wine tour from Messina Sicily cruise port or city center. Trenitalias Intercity (IC) trains are slower than the high-speed Frecce trains but are still a good way to travel between major cities and towns, with routes including Rome to Naples, Venice to Bologna and Milan to Genoa. It is made from Nerello Mascalese, Nocera and Nerello Cappuccio, which are grown in the same area. Press | Messina, panoramic view of the Strait, cruise terminal and the Stele of the Madonna della Lettera Salina - Rinella Salina, view of the village of Rinella, Lipari, Vulcano, the Sicily Coast and Etna in the background Brolo Panoramic view of Brolo with the Aeolian Islands in background Santa Margherita Discover the cultural beauty of Eastern Sicily with our tours and excursions. Messina Centrale train station in Piazza della Repubblic. Buy your tickets at a magazine or tobacco stand and validate the ticket on board of the tram. Here we can enjoy the view of the port and the hustle and bustle of passers-by. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refusing them will have impact how our site functions. It is accessible by train and bus Trenitalia tickets are available online, in stations across the country or from many travel agents that offer bookings. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. the Third Crusade. 96 Reviews Full Details Excursion Size: Standard Excursion Type: Scenic, Cultural Food/Beverage: Not Included Activity Level: Moderate Lets tuck in the tuppo of the brioche. Its peak can be seen on the horizon from many areas of the island. at the port of Marsaillse in France, and Philip traveled from Genoa directions_bus A hop on hop off bus is also in operation. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. 2/3rd of the cities inhabitants were killed and the city was nothing more than a pile of dust. Privacy Policy - Cookies, CONTACTS In 1848 it rebelled openly against the reigning Bourbons, but was heavily suppressed again. Today, it is a refueling and supplying station to the sea cruise vessels. Very encouraging !! And I suppose shell remain there for decades to come. Travelling around the port of Messina, Sicily. : HaKotel HaMa'aravi; Ashkenazic pronunciation: HaKosel HaMa'arovi; Arabic: , translit. As soon as the clock strikes 12 its lion will start to roar and this will start the 15 minute display depicting the religious history of the city. The Piazza del Duomo is within easy walking distance. Would be fantastic to visit the Messina Port on the day the relics and the letter is displayed. Shiptraffic.net monitors 35 of the major straits around the world. Giovanni Pascoli, who wrote the famous poem Laquilone (The Kite) in Messina, taught at this university. You can explore Messina old town on foot. Sicily has been a melting pot of different civilisations making it much different from the mainland. It is also part of the projected BerlinPalermo railway axis. The city has the University of Messina, founded in 1548 by Ignatius of Loyola. Most shops and businesses in Italy open from Monday to Saturday from around 8am until 1pm, and from about 4pm until 7pm, though many shops close on Saturday afternoons and Monday mornings, and in the south the day can begin and end an hour later. In the Horcynus Orca Park, there is an interesting permanent exhibition called Alphabets of the Two Seas, which is about sea culture. During the Crusading Era (1099-1291), there were generally two It is a relatively small segment of a far longer ancient retaining wall, known also in its entirety as the "Western Wall". [13] The city was awarded a Gold Medal of Military Valor and one for Civil Valor by the Italian government in memory of the event and the subsequent effort of reconstruction.[14]. Teatro Vittorio Emanuele ph Alfredo Reni. Armenian Cilicia, or, prior to 1143, the County of Edessa. It is the third largest city on the island of Sicily, and the 13th largest city in Italy, with a population of more than 219,000[7] inhabitants in the city proper and about 650,000 in the Metropolitan City. Messina port to the Holy Land (The Holy Land) All is as God wills for every man For He has spoken Bodies buried in the sand Journey to the Holy Land Converging on the path to heaven Saving grace their only plan Soldiers dying on the way Bodies, spirits led astray The Templar laden with a lonely road To save their souls, they pray Messina Italy. Make reservations ahead of time. Of course I forgot to check it out, until I came across these pictures, and the same question popped up again. Thus, a comb service is created, with interchange stops at which the buses to and from the villages terminate, and with the tram which reaches a frequency of about 20 minutes. These cookies do not store any personal information. A bus station and a tram stop are available nearby. Port, maintaining its natural form, is the widest berth in Sicily. Only in 1860, after the Battle of Milazzo, the Garibaldine troops occupied the city. Explore lovely medieval Messina with its historic churches and the cathedral where it is rumored Richard the Lionheart worshipped in 1190. s.async = true; Please visit the In this episode, we spend a day in the historic port city of Messina, Sicily! A return ticket costs 10 euro. Via G. d'Annunzio, 91 - 16121 - Genoa (IT) Another interesting fact on my very recent cruise was the name of a ship that I spotted as we were entering Malta Karol Woytala name of st John Paul II. info@messinaline.it A bit back, next to the old Forte San Salvatore (dating 1546), is the beautiful Lanterna di San Raineri. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. The Porta Grazia, 17th-century gate of the ". In the north some businesses work to a 9am-5pm day to facilitate international dealings. ever to lead his army across the Bosphorus. Valletta Naples Catania Civitavecchia
Barcelona. Unpredictable and ever-changing, this mountain rises well over 6500 feet above sea level, making it the highest mountain in Europe after the Alps. Strategically placed in the middle of the strait of Messina between Italy's mainland and island. Reggio Di Calabria Mesyna Traveler out of space, Reggio Di Calabria-Messina Traveler out of space. The information provided by this website is subject to change and therefore information can be inaccurate. It is a very ancient art, handed down from father to son. Wasnt that long ago I saw her either. To me, although I too watched the clock, it was the letter and lock of hair that captured me. Another earthquake of less intensity damaged the city on 16 November 1894. Carthage assisted the Mamertines because of a long-standing conflict with Syracuse over dominance in Sicily. After shopping, energy is necessary. In 1908 the town was subject to an earthquake which took the lives of around 100 000 people. 2021 Discover Travel Soc. men and materials by means of horse than it was to gather enough Although initially reluctant to assist lest it encourage other mercenary groups to mutiny, Rome was unwilling to see Carthaginian power spread further over Sicily and encroach on Italy. The tour of the centre was a whirlwind of emotions. Hammat Tiberias National Park Tel. 20 mins. You can reach the statue by walking all around the port or take the boat. READ MORE: The Knights Templar: The Rise and Spectacular Fall of God's Holy Warriors. frequent stops along the way, the duration of the trip is nearly two Then there is the legend of Fata Morgana, based on an optical phenomenon typical of the Straits of Messina. There are plenty of taxis that will be waiting for you at the exit of the port. The city became a base from which they ravaged the countryside, leading to a conflict with the expanding regional empire of Syracuse. Very cool it can be traced back that far. The town's main streets are just two or three minutes' walk.. It incurred further damage from the massive Allied air bombardments of 1943; before and during the Allied invasion of Sicily. Angelo Messina Group Coordinator: Ron Rabiansky April 12 - 21, 2021 * Optional Pre Tour to Jordan - April 9 - 13, 2021 Holy Roman Emperour Frederick Barbarossa I embarked as the first This is one of the largest and most complex mechanical clocks in the world. From the cruise terminal you cross the street and you are in the centre of town. Visit an Etna winery. Please find an estimation of the taxi prices underneath: 120 euro for 3 hour sightseeing tour by taxi 150 euro for 4 hour sightseeing tour by taxi Please know taxi prices should be posted on a sign a the taxi stand, but hard negotiation is still necessary. Antioch (located near modern-day Antakya, Turkey) and its surrounding areas were the site of crucial early Templar holdings, including the castles of Baghras, Darbask, La Roche de Roussel and La Roche de Guillaume. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. The ceiling has multicoloured stained glass windows, and the floor is decorated with mosaics. Authenticated users can access web applications only in desktop and tablet versions.If you are using a smartphone, kindly download our apps, OPERATE WITH US Traffic can be hectic but the roads are well maintained. You can enjoy stunning views from the Sacrario di Cristo Re (Shrine of Christ the King) and the Santuario di Montalto, built on Capperina hill. Messina Port. Port of Messina. The Sacrarium or Sanctuary of Christ the King stands on Viale Principe Umberto, on a panoramic hill. Its history is also related to the war of the Sicilian Vespers in 1282. Sicily (Messina), Italy This catastrophe made the That earthquake is one of the deadliest in history destroying 91% of structures in Messina. The 91-foot-tall square tower, erected in 1202, is one of the better-preserved Templar sites in the region. Armenian Cilicia, having crossed Asia Minor, he decided to take a In 1105, Crusaders captured the area known as Antartus (modern-day Tartus, Syria) and built the Cathedral of our Lady of Tortosa, now one of the regions best-preserved religious structures. The new Messina Centrale station building was projected following the modern criteria of the futurist architect Angiolo Mazzoni, and is extended through the stations square. A comune of its Metropolitan City, located at the southern entrance of the Strait of Messina, is to this day called 'Scaletta Zanclea'. And if youre wondering why this name, just take a look at its natural harbour. The letter and the gair was locked up but I did see other older items, photos are not allowed. It is rather rainier than Reggio Calabria on the other side of the Messina Strait, a remarkable climatic difference for such a small distance. Messina is a town at the north east tip of the island of Sicily, just 2 miles from the toe of the Italian mainland. Inside is the tomb of King Frederick III of Aragon of Sicily. or the German Crusade ( Deutscher Kreuzzug ), was a crusade launched by the Hohenstaufen emperor Henry VI in response to the aborted attempt of his father, Emperor Frederick I, during the Third Crusade in 1189-90. [citation needed], In 1548 St. Ignatius founded there the first Jesuit college in the world, which later gave birth to the Studium Generale (the current University of Messina). with The locals were not too eager to give up their old deities, but by and by great numbers were persuaded. There are often services at the cathedral. There might be no feeling more fitting for Holy Land, U.S.A. It's a former Christian theme park that has since been abandoned, leaving behind decomposing relics of the happy place it once was and since a terrible crime was committed on its empty grounds, it's only gotten creepier. The letter ended with the words Vos et ipsam civitatem benedicimus. swim in a local stream and drowned. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. The Galleria d'Arte Contemporanea di Messina, hostings paintings by. At its peak in the '60s and '70s, Holy Land welcomed 40,000 visitors a year. Whether you are an independent traveller or you are planning to come to Messina by a cruise ship you will be more than welcomed by our local tour guides. Business, Premium and First Class tickets include a complimentary drink and snack. The tourist information will either be at the terminal or at the nearest church in site as you exit the terminal. Not far, on Via XXIV Maggio, is the 17th-century Monastery of Montevergine delle Clarisse di Santa Eustochia. It is one of the oldest cities in the world, and is considered holy to the three major Abrahamic religionsJudaism, Christianity, and Islam. Find the most unique places of Italy here. Via G. Garibaldi, 108, 98122 Messina ME, Italy Open in Google Maps Pickup points Select a pickup point Start time Confirm time with the local provider in advance of your experience. The city has been known for centuries as the doorway to Sicily and its vitality . ', 'How much should I expect to pay? Top attractions in this port city include the cathedral (Duomo), Spiritual Leader: Fr. From Messina, Richard and Philip proceeded to sail to Acre in Palestine, and there . The church contains, according to traditions dating back to at least the fourth century, the two holiest sites in Christianity: the site where Jesus of Nazareth was crucified, at a place known as "Calvary" or "Golgotha", and Jesus's empty tomb, where he is said to have been buried and resurrected. It was a novelty in the way of excursions--its like. Taking this option will cost RM 170-RM 1200 and takes 7h 58m. Even today, it offers delicacies such as syrups, horzate, tamarindo, gazosa, orange juice with orange granita and sciampagnino. :). The national COVID-19 helpline number in Jerusalem is 5400. messina port to the holy land (the holy land) all is as god wills for every man for he has spoken bodies buried in the sand journey to the holy land converging on the path to heaven saving grace their only plan soldiers dying on the way bodies, spirits led astray the templar laden with a lonely road to save their souls, they pray such a crusade Most often cruise ships dock at the Port of Messina just in front of the city centre. Your email address will not be published. Average daily temperatures in Messina Italy are as follows: Free Wifi Service is available at cafes and restaurants in Messina Joujouka Reflect 2008. Taormina Blue Grotto boat tour is meant to discover the shoreline and the town of Taormina. The hair was supposedly in something meant to preserve it. There is no direct connection from Messina to Jerusalem. At the end of Viale San Martino is where director Michelangelo Antonioni filmed the famous scene of the masterpiece Lavventura in December 1959. Make yourself known to an official member of staff and/or call the national coronavirus helpline number on 5400. passengers enjoy excursions to Taormina or Mount Etna. Am I allowed to travel from Italy to Israel? Of course I forgot to check it out, until I came across these pictures, and the same question popped up again. lost in 1187 to the Sultan Salah al Din Yosuf al Ayyubi, or In 1743, 48,000 died of a second wave of plague in the city.[11]. Here we find 22 exhibition tanks containing around 100,000 litres of seawater from the Straits of Messina and over 60 different fish species from the Mediterranean Sea. Customized itineraries and competitive quotations will be furnished upon request. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. Some services may offer restaurant, FRECCIABistro or pre-booked, in-seat meal options. Read our full Messina cruise port guide here with information about your docking location, transportation options and what to see and do. Due to the distance to the mountain from the Port of Messina, it is The monumental Orion Fountain is near the cathedral, and it honours the citys founder. In Roman times Messina, then known as Messana, had an important pharos (lighthouse). The Messina cruise dock is located in front of the city center of Messina. The show focuses on the chaotic motion of the currents, the prey-predator zoo-plankton ratios and the typical flora and fauna of the Strait. The second sanctuary is not far from Messina and is the suggestive Sanctuary of the Black Madonna of Tindari. Choose one of these day trips from Messina and discover the most famous tourist destinations such as the lovely Taormina, the active Mt Etna volcano the highest in Europe- and Savoca, famous for the Godfather movie. Booking.com One of the main figures of the unification of Italy, Giuseppe Mazzini, was elected deputy at Messina in the general elections of 1866. travel to the Holy Land. Prices start at RM 500 per night. On the faade is the largest and most impressive mechanical and astronomical clock in the world. To taste mussels, dates, oysters, clams, swordfish and costardelle, the perfect place is Ganzirri. All IC trains have 1st and 2nd class carriages as well as a bar buffet car, air conditioning and power sockets. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. Services require either a mobile phone number or credit card for verification purposes and allow access for 24 hours. All sightseeing, admissions and motor-coach transportation on the tour itinerary, including a boat ride on the Sea of Galilee, baptism in the Jordan River, and floating in the Dead Sea. I also spoke to the curator of the church and went upstairs to a room of relics. The Byzantine empire brought Brindisi back from oblivion (in the 11th century) but soon lost it to the Normans and Swabians (12th-13th centuries), who sailed off on crusades to the Holy Land. Here stands the Eiffel Tower of Messina. : 972-4-6725287 Open: Apr-Sep 8am-5pm; Oct-Mar 8am-4pm (last entry one hour before closing time) St Peter's Church Tel. The strait of Messina has been an extremely valuable body of water for . If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. The Fountain of Orion, a monumental civic sculpture located next to the cathedral, built in 1547 by. At the entrance of the port of Messina you will see a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Very interesting that the Catholic faith is very much alive & visual as seen in this structure of the Golden Madonna at the entrance of Messina. The offensive failed and the Templars on Ruad were captured and taken to Egypt for sale as slaves. Messina is the gateway to Sicily, it can be easily explored on foot. In 2010, a 16-year-old girl was raped and murdered at Holy Land, adding to its infamy. In 1191, the Rocca hosted Richard Lionheart on his way to the Holy Land during the Third Crusade. Please check your service as options vary. [] expedition Costs Reg Di Calbria-Messina Route Blessing of Golden Madonnina More from [], Your email address will not be published. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. It offers the perfect combination for a day out! Wonder why we never got one of those up here. Surrounded by a marvellous park, the Villa houses laboratories to create refined essences. Check out the amphitheater when you are in town. Messina is a port town and of little interest. (function(d, sc, u) { Taormina walking tour & Greek theatre from Messina port. Find the cathedral right in the city centre. The tram runs all along the coastline and is a great way to visit the Regional Museum of Messina. the Temple]"), known to Muslims as the Haram esh-Sharif (Arabic: , al-aram al-arf, "the Noble Sanctuary", or , al-aram al-Quds al-arf, "the Noble Sanctuary of Jerusalem"), a hill located in the Old City of Jerusalem, is one of the most important religious sites in the world. Yes - Frecce services include a power socket for each seat. A faithful copy of the monument can be seen in Piazza Unit dItalia. You also have the option to disable these cookies. The University of Studies is worth a visit. Don't miss the opportunity to taste some traditional sweets, 2wo of the most famous bar are there, Bar . At that time the Golden Madonnina had not yet been placed in Messina Port, but the blessing ought to have worked anyhow. Via Garibaldi Giuseppe, 111, 98122 Messina ME, Italy. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. Messina (/ m s i n /, also US: / m -/, Italian: [messina] ()) is a harbour city and the capital of the Italian Metropolitan City of Messina.It is the third largest city on the island of Sicily, and the 13th largest city in Italy, with a population of more than 219,000 inhabitants in the city proper and about 650,000 in the Metropolitan City. Only the Strait of Messinaseparates the Island from the rest of Italy. View map of the Trusted Rental Companies Leading car rental suppliers in Messina Port - Sixt, EuropCar, Alamo, Locauto, Enterprise, Auto Europa Sicily, Maggiore, Green motion, Noleggiare, Acarent Lowest Prices Guaranteed Huge savings on Messina Port Car Rental Deals Be the first of your friends to like this. On a beautiful sunny day, you can see the coast of Calabria so close you could almost touch it. READ MORE: Medieval Times: A Timeline of Top Templar Moments. Travel inspiration and top planning tips for getting around Italy. Throughout the Middle Ages, Messina was the most important port of departure for European knights on their way to the Crusades, effectively a major waypoint or stopover. By proceeding, you accept the use of cookies in accordance with our, Take the train from Messina Centrale to Catania Centrale, Take the train from '' to Yerushalayim/Yits'hak Navon, Take the train from Messina Centrale to Palermo Centrale. [12] These raids destroyed one-third of the city, and caused 854 deaths among the population. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. You can get to Taormina by train (15 minutes) or bus from Central Station. The Palazzo Calapaj-d'Alcontresj, an example of 18th-century Messinese architecture which is one of the few noble palazzi to have survived the 1908 earthquake. The fort serves as a plinth for the 60 metre tall octagonal column that carries thestatue of the Madonna della Lettera. The modern day state of Israel and the Palestinian territories are home to a great range of Holy sites, known to be part of "The Holy Land". Currently it can be reached through eleven gates, ten reserved for Muslims and one for non-Muslims, with guard posts of Israeli police in the vicinity of each. DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM, SPORT AND ENTERTAINMENT SICILY. Richard departed Yes - Frecciarossa and Frecciargento services often offer bar and restaurant options, though this depends on the individual route and train type. Messina (/msin/, also US: /m-/,[3][4][5] Italian:[messina] (listen))[6] is a harbour city and the capital of the Italian Metropolitan City of Messina. Israel Vacation Package & Holy Land Tours | National Geographic Expeditions Reserve Online 1-888-966-8687 National Geographic Expeditions Destinations Middle East Trips land The Holy Land:. into Asia Minor. they were going to Jerusalem, they proceeded south along the coast. s.src = u + '?v=' + (+new Date()); Top attractions in this port city include the cathedral (Duomo), the museum and the astronomical clock in the bell tower. If youre a movie buff, this could be the first place to visit on the route dedicated to the great artist. Instagram You can already spot this beautiful dome from the ship. Top ships in Messina, Sicily Sun Princess Viking Sky Riviera Other ports In Europe - Mediterranean Civitavecchia (Rome), Italy Piraeus (Athens), Greece Livorno (Florence & Pisa), Italy View All Ports Find a Messina, Sicily Cruise Cruiseline.com is not a booking agent or travel agency, and does not charge any service fees to users of our site. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. It was a magnificent clock! We choose one of the many places with tables and chairs outside. But we can also order the traditional focaccia from Messina, with curly escarole, salted anchovies, tuma cheese and cherry tomatoes. Among the many outstanding works is the famous polyptych of San Gregorio by Antonello da Messina, dated 1473. We also use third party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Applications | All the main shops are in the area around "Piazza Cairoli", the main square. Pick one up to get acquainted with the town of Messina! Holy Salvatore Cathedral church (Concattedrale del SS. Filled with useful and timely travel information, the guides answer all the hard questions - such as 'How do I buy a ticket? See map above for its exact location. We can enjoy the stunning view: it stretches from the natural harbour to the city. It dominates the loving and tormented embrace of the Ionian and Tyrrhenian seas. Thank you for the information. It is at almost contiguous with Messina Marittima station, located by the port and constituting a Ferry transport in the Strait of Messina to Villa San Giovanni station across the Strait of Messina.[21]. Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. Company | This world miracle and eye catcher of Sicily offert a rare opportunity to visit an active volcano. I was inside the church in Messina. It is mandatory to obtain user consent before running these cookies on your website. Plague-infected rats probably also came aboard these ships. Required fields are marked *. It is a Admire the beauty of Isola Bella a nature reserve during a 2 hours boat tour including time for swimming and a tasting. Both are oil on canvas by the painter Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, dated 1608-1609. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. directions_subway It is easy to walk around to visit the city. Messina Centrale is located in Piazza What an interesting history and amazing that a letter from the Virgin Mary can be traced back. It is a good idea book an excursion prior to arriving in Messina. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. It is possible to meet her in the small seaside village of Case Basse, in the hamlet of Paradiso. I have a Roserary I I bought downstairs in the church store. This will leave you right in town.

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