Cawein would drive back and forth between Lexington and Hazard an eight-hour ordeal before the tollway was built and scour the hills looking for the blue people hed heard rumors about. Ask the Explainer. It wasn't always this way. West Virginia: County: Tyler: Elevation. He hasnt studied the condition for years. His lips and fingernails still turn a shade of purple-blue when he gets cold or angry a quirk that so intrigued medical students after Benjys birth that they would crowd around the baby and try to make him cry. The Appalachian region of the US is a beautiful place with a rich and sometimes tragic history. Oh, and they had blue skin. Google Maps. Its true that, through the 19th century, transportation networks developed slowly in the rugged, westernmost portion of Virginia (incorporated as West Virginia in 1863). score: 5 of 27 (18%) required scores: 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 list stats leaders vote Vote print comments. While not every Fugate child was born with the condition, as genes express themselves differently in different people, enough were that locals began to take notice. Cawein advised giving the child methylene blue and not worrying about it. Then, in 2004, Abercrombie & Fitch released a T-shirt emblazoned with a map of the Appalachian state and the words Its all relative in West Virginia. In February, a casting director for the upcoming thriller Shelter put out a call for extras with unusual body shapes, [and] even physical abnormalities to depict West Virginia mountain people. The famous painting of the blue Fugates is not based on an actual family photograph, but was a composite illustration created by artist Walt Spitzmiller for a 1982 magazine article. At 30%, nausea, difficulty breathing, and an elevated heart rate start to appear. She and her husband Alva have a strong sense of family. Lives in the south or midwest (or West Virginia), Walmarts, Golden Corrals, Bass Pro Shops, and Dollar Generals nearby. Once he had the enzyme deficiency isolated, methylene blue sprang to Caweins mind as the perfectly obvious antidote. Their cheeks are solid white, their wings and backs are gray, and their underbodies are fluffy and light. That was the pain of being blue in a world that is mostly shades of white to black. Days of testing provided no answers; but then Benjy's grandmother told the doctor a story about the "blue" Fugates. The bluest Fugates I ever saw was Luna and her kin, says Carrie Lee Kilburn, a nurse who works at the rural medical center called Homeplace Clinic. We use data, analytics, and a sense of humor to determine the dirt on places across the country. 5,600 views made by Rocco. Soon, the Fugates became known as the Blue Fugates of Kentucky. The solution, oddly enough, was a commonly used dye called methylene blue. Mary Fugate said that the gene is very dominant in the Smith line but there is still no concrete answers as to what couple started the shades of blue people. The gene is still around today but has now become statistically insignificant and there are no serious medical problems associated with it. Elizabeth Smith, apparently, was as pale-skinned as the mountain laurel that blooms every spring around the creek hollows. You have the official bragging rights as being named the most redneck city in the entire state of West Virginia. From a history of Perry County and some Fugate family Bibles listing ancestors, Cawein has constructed a fairly complete story. Comet C/2022 E3 was first discovered by the Zwicky Transient Facility, a public-private partnership aimed at a systematic study of the optical night sky. valley in the mountains in West Virginia with a barn and cows visible West Virginia Mountains Fall Foliage The Mountain Spruce Fall Colors Beautiful Pictures So you know theres some good fishin there. They were real, and they really were blue, thanks to a recessive genetic condition. The blueness increases with increasing methemoglobin levels. It doesnt mean the condition is gone from the family; theres a chance another child could be born with it, but the incidents of it should be fewer and farther between in the modern era. valley in the mountains in West Virginia with a barn and cows visible Stephanie Pittman 561 followers More information Blue People of West Virginia | . The American Heart Association had a clinic in Hazard, and it was there that Cawein met a great big nurse who offered to help. Funding was made available through a $75 million facilities bond, $25 million in private donations through the Mountaineer Athletic Club and $6 million from West Virginia's multimedia rights contract with IMG. Blue Grass Riding Club Of West Virginia, Inc. is a West Virginia Domestic Profit Corporation filed on January 19, 1965. Cancel any time, no strings attached. As the story goes, Martin Fugate, a French orphan, settled on the banks of eastern Kentucky's Troublesome Creek around 1820 to claim a land grant. there is no "blue-soloution" that turns them back to a "normal" color. Matt Harvey This small enclave was no longer isolated and they began to disperse and marry outside of their little clan diminishing the effect of the "blue" gene. We do not feel less-fortunate. Whoo-whee, New Martinsville! Scott, E.M. The relation of diaphorase of human erythrocytes to inheritance of methemolglobinemia, Journal of Clinical Investigation, 39, 1960.3. Cawein, Madison, et. The region's first coal miners primarily were African Americans, both enslaved and free. God Bless America. "They vary in color from white to black, often have blue eyes and straight hair, and they are generally industrious. Written family records do not indicate Martin's skin color, but family legend says he was blue. But there around 10 or 15 Dollar Stores in the area. In his research, he found a 1960 article by E. M. Scott that was reported in the Journal of Clinical Investigation. Due to all this inbreeding, there were a lot of blue people running around the backwoods of Kentucky. Inbreeding in eastern Kentucky has been turning offspring blue since the early 1880s. 5 years ago when I was on a swingerparty she got pregnant with me. Blow your mind. Elizabeth had pale white skin, almost translucent. Of their seven children, four were blue. Written family records do not indicate Martin's skin color, but family legend says he was blue. Six generations after a French orphan named Martin Fugate settled on the banks of eastern Kentuckys Troublesome Creek with his redheaded American bride, his great-great-great great grandson was born in a modern hospital not far from where the creek still runs. For the first time in their lives, they were pink. Not myth or legend; The Blue People of Kentucky were an isolated enclave of Appalachian people who lived with an embarrassing skin discoloration until a young hematologist took notice and found a solution. Why can colloidal silver turn your skin blue? When asked ahout it, he shakes his head and stares steadfastly ahead. It reduced the brightness of the blue on their skin. But as Kentucky became more populated and more genes came into the Fugate family tree, there were far fewer children born blue. This publication also contains information on state and federal agencies; postal information; the Constitutions of the United States and West Virginia; and, considerable information on counties, municipalities and various organizations. Hilda Stacy (nee Godsey) is fiercely protective of her son. Old color photographs of the family clearly show about half of the members to have a distinct cobalt blue skin color, while the other have regular white skin color. Population: 10,486Mobile home parks in area: 3rd in WVBars per capita: 3rdGun stores per capita: 5th in West Virginia. Laurel Wheeler and family, Buena Vista, Rockbridge County, Virginia. I just knew that patient was going to die right there in the health department, but she wasnt atall alarmed. In normal people hemoglobin is converted to methemoglobin at a very slow rate. When young people started moving away from the farms surrounding Troublesome Creek in the mid-20th century, they took their recessive blue genes with them. Come on, Grafton rednecks. In fact, the last known blue Fugate was born in 1975, and his skin color faded to normal as he grew up. References 2017-2018 Blue Book Frontice (p. I-VIII) Section 1: Executive (p. 1-330) Section 2: Legislative (p. 331-508) The area was never entirely cut off, but many people lived in remote closed communities with little incoming or outgoing migration. Set in West Virginia, it features cannibalistic mountain men, horribly disfigured from generations of incest. In the 1880s and 1890s, writers such as Mary Noailles Murfree and John Fox Jr. traveled across Appalachia, looking for local color, and overstated the degree to which mountain populations lived in isolation. Eventually, the recessive gene began to disappear once coal mining and the railroad opened the community to outsiders. We see fit that they will grow up to be strong holler girls or boys. If you stayed awake in high-school biology, you might remember that blood is red because red blood cells are packed with proteins called hemoglobin. Matt Harvey Dan Cunningham was born Jan. 16, 1850, in Jackson County. When West Virginia University decided to put "Black Lives Matter" decals on the back of their football helmets, the reaction by the people of . Population: 9,277High school graduation rate 73%Chew factor: 3Gun stores: 5th. Have you ever heard of the blue Fugates of Troublesome Creek? she asked the doctors. Yes, West Virginia is among the poorest if not the poorest state in the union as well as one of the most uneducated and least economically developed. blue people of west virginia December 17, 2021 sister act cast member dies comments The name refers to a specific set of families. There are still blue people around today, but some of them developed their blueness from ingesting colloidal silver. Princeton is located down on I-77, before you make the climb into Virginia. If the blue people did have methemoglobinemia, the next step was to find out the cause. The Derby Bar & Grill, Fairmount, WV. Im a hematologist, so something like that perks up my ears, Cawein says, sipping on whiskey sours and letting his mind slip back to the summer he spent tromping around the hills looking for blue people.. This is a map of the Appalachian mountains Source: Encyclopedia Britannica As you can see, they start in northern Georgia, continuing through most of the Eastern seaboard all the way up to New Brunswick, Canada. "Within a few minutes. Hereditary diaphorase deficiency and methemoglobinemia. She has lived in the primitive dwelling without running water or electricity on the slopes of Dead Fall Mountain her entire life. If theyd immigrated to other areas, even other areas of Kentucky, they likely would have married non-relatives, and the condition would have faded out of the family long before it did. it is a blood disorder in which their blood does not oxygenate correctly. So, hold our beers and watch this. "I started asking them questions: 'Do you have any relatives who are blue?' As a result of a coincidental meeting of recessive genes . He was born in the 1970s in a maternity ward of Hazard, Kentucky. Oxygen, or a lack of oxygen, is what turns the blood from red to blue in people with methemoglobinemia. Using Yelp and Google Maps, this is the criteria we used: Note: For the sake of getting reliable numbers, we counted places within a citys border, as well as within a short driving distance. The mountain range is located in the eastern United States, and extends 550 miles southwest from southern Pennsylvania through Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Georgia. Archives of Internal Medicine, April, 1964.2. The Fugate family of Kentucky once lived in the isolated community of Troublesome Creek. It was real bad in her, Alva Stacy, the boys father, explained. In another neighborhood of this rust-belt city of 46,000, Pam and Ted Keesee have their own. The only thing Stacy cant or wont remember is that his wife Luna was blue. "For the first time in their lives, they were pink. He recounted how, after hearing the story for the first time, he and his roommates would make a show of continuously checking to see if their other friends lips or skin ever looked blue. So I brought back the new blood and set up my enzyme assay, Cawein continued. Its 97% white, very blue collar, and there are lots of places to get guns, ammo and chew. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. They were poor people, concurs Nurse Pendergrass, but they were good.References1. Eventually, the recessive gene began to disappear once coal mining and the railroad opened the community to outsiders. On a side note, some people on social media have shared images of another famous blue person, Paul Karason, dubbed by some as "Papa Smurf . The story of an Appalachian malady, an inquisitive doctor, and a paradoxical cure. Cawein got lucky when a brother and sister named Patrick and Rachel Ritchie walked into a Hazard County clinic. Scott was a Public Health Service doctor at the Arctic Health Research Center in Anchorage who had discovered hereditary methemoglobinemia among Alaskan Eskimos and Indians. The clinic doctors only saw her a few times in her life and never for anything serious. The good news for those who may still be born expressing the blue gene is that there is a treatment. The entry was on the blue men, not of West Virginia, but of the Mountain State's neighbor, Kentucky, . Mountain People. He found references to methemoglobinemia dating to the turn of the century, but it wasnt until he came across E. M. Scotts 1960 report in the Journal of Clinical Investigation (vol. But Cawein knew from earlier studies that the body has an alternative method of converting methemoglobin back to normal. He married a red-haired American named Elizabeth Smith who had a very pale complexion and their union formed a genetic mutation that resulted in their descendants being born with blue skin. Legend has it that Martin himself may have had a blue tinge to his skin, but not the dark blue color of later Fugates. She looked like she was having a heart attack. Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Dave Roos For more West Virginia reading, check out: In order to rank the most redneck cities in West Virginia, we had to determine what criteria makes a redneck. However, now that the Fugate gene pool is more diverse, there is less need for this treatment, as fewer blue children are being born. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The methylene blue he used on them is a dye a blue dye, ironically. They werent sick; it was just the way they look. Population: 5,258Walmart rank: 1stChew factor: 1stAmmo per capita: 9th. Incredibly, Benjy had inherited a gene dating back over 162 years! Sometimes, it can be really faint though, so you have to look closely at their lips or fingernails. By the time a young hematologist from the University of Kentucky came down to Troublesome Creek in the 1960s to cure the blue people, Martin Fugates descendants had multiplied their recessive genes all over the Cumberland Plateau. A stance in favor of new abortion restrictions. Methemoglobinemia is a rare hereditary blood disorder that results from excess levels of methomoglobin (metHb) in the blood. by F. William Sunderman, J.B. Lippincott Co., Philadelphia PA, 1964. This genetic defect comes from a rare recessive gene, so most people arent affected by it unless they happen to reproduce with another person who carries it. The railroad didnt come through eastern Kentucky until the coal mines were developed around 1912, and it took another 30 or 40 years to lay down roads along the local creeks. Stereotypes about West Virginian breeding practices have long been linked to the states poverty. John Stacy still lives on Lick Branch of Ball Creek. The couple had eight children, including Luna. Plus, we thought why not add in a few stereotypes? When you click through real estate links on our site, we earn an affiliate commission. Everyone knew the blue Fugates were healthy people. At the National Press Club on Monday, Vice President Dick Cheney noted that his maternal grandmother is descended from someone named Cheney, then quipped, So we had Cheneys on both sides of the familyand we dont even live in West Virginia. (Click here for a video.) Methemoglobinemia is a blood condition, not a skin condition. Dont freak out. It is almost certain that Martin was a descendant of the Fugate family of Russell County, Virginia and probably of French origin. "There is a clan of partly-colored people in Barbour County often called Guineas, under the erroneous presumption that they are Guinea negroes," observed WV historian Hu Maxwell in the 1890s. In online research, there was no mention made of "blue" people as recorded in the genealogy book, The Fugate Family of Russell County Virginia, published in 1986, but it has been confirmed in the Fugate discussions on the Genforum. He helped isolate an antidote for cholera, and he did some of the early work on L-dopa, the drug for Parkinsons disease. So close! Ballengee testified in earlier civil depositions. There was always speculation in the hollows about what made the blue people blue: heart disease, a lung disorder, the possibility proposed by one old-timer that their blood is just a little closer to their skin. But no one knew for sure, and doctors rarely paid visits to the remote creekside settlements where most of the blue Fugates lived until well into the 1950s. One of the girls, the Informant, was discussing an upcoming trip to visit her brother at West Virginia University. Of their seven children, four were blue. If the condition were inherited as a recessive trait, it would appear most often in an inbred line. They are known for being carriers of a genetic trait that led to the blood disorder methemoglobinemia, causing the skin to appear blue. The search for blue people ensued. One relative describes her as blue all over, and another calls Luna the bluest woman I ever saw.. Green human are possible. Got a question about todays news? One came from a blue Flugate whod joined the Army and been sent to Panama, where his son was born bright blue. 3. The 2010 survey revealed that there were 1,852,994 people living in West Virginia, which represented a modest rise of just 2.5% on the numbers declared at the 2000 census. Called methaemoglobinaemia (commonly known as met-H), the condition reduces the individuals ability to carry oxygen in their blood. It was painful. All he needed was a substance that could "donate" a free electron to the methemoglobin, allowing it to bond with oxygen. The condition that made the Fugates blue causes large amounts of methemoglobin (which is a blue type of hemoglobin) to circulate in the blood. The strain of inherited blue began to disappear as the recessive gene spread to families where it was unlikely to be paired with a similar gene. Is there anything really wrong with being called a West Virginia redneck? The company's principal address is Tuckers Run Rd . Eventually, Cawein gained their trust and began taking blood samples. It is documented that Fugates were born in the colonies in the mid 1600's but the original progenitor has not been confirmed. Google Maps, KCR Barrel Saloon, Charles Town, WV. Her lips were as dark as a bruise. The doctor gave each blue family a supply of methylene blue tablets to take as a daily pill. Population: 6,427High school graduation rate: 70%Bars per capita: 1st in WVMobile home parks per capita: 1st. Theyre prominently featured in reality television. The doctors finally came to the conclusion that Benjys color was due to blood inherited from generations back.. Faris, David. The risk skyrockets if you're sharing blood.". The drugs effects are temporary, as methylene blue is normally excreted in the urine. She lives alone in one of the. As a result, their blood is darker than the color typically found running through peoples veins. When they settled this country back then, there was no roads. Most of them old people went by that name the blue Fugates. Because of the dispersion of fluids, the solution only lasts for about a day so the carrier would have to drink a serving every day. It seems as if this area is generally, more wealthy than the other cities on this list. Google Maps. Google Maps, Cowboy Up Bar, Bluefield, WV. Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginia's population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. In the isolated hollows of rural Kentucky, they were known as the blue Fugates and the blue Combses. He concluded that inbreeding levels in Appalachia [are neither] unique [n]or particularly common to the region, when compared with those reported for populations elsewhere or at earlier periods in American history.. We threw a lot of criteria at this one in order to get the best, most complete results possible. Fortunately, Cawein was able to find an antidote for the blood disorder - methylene blue which acted as an electron donor. Her name was Ruth Pendergrass, and she had been trying to stir up medical interest in the blue people ever since a dark blue woman walked into the county health department one bitterly cold afternoon and asked for a blood test. One look at Luke was enough to get those doctors down here in a hurry, says Pendergrass, who joined Cawein to look for more blue people. After ruling out heart and lung diseases, the doctor suspected methemoglobinemia, a rare hereditary blood disorder that results from excess levels of methemoglobin in the blood. You could tell how much it bothered them to be blue.. If youre curious enough, here are the least redneck places in West Virginia (if thats even possible): We aim to deliver infotainment about where you live that your real estate agent won't tell you. Explainer thanks Edwin Arnold of Appalachian State University, Anthony Harkins of Western Kentucky University, and David Hsiung of Juniata College. Luke was just as blue as Lake Louise on a cool summer day, doctor Charles H. Behlen II told the Tri-City Herald in 1974. A mutated gene causes their bodies to build up a rare form of hemoglobin called methemoglobin that can't bond with oxygen. A nearby family who the early Fugates married into quite extensively also carried the gene. 7000 BC: Archaic Period in which people built basic shelters and made stone weapons and stone tools Edit Old Gold & Blue Page "Methomoglobin is an oxidized form of hemoglobin that has a decreased affinity for oxygen, resulting in a reduced ability to release oxygen to tissues." It was later discovered ascorbic acid can do this, as well. Despite those incredible odds, this is exactly what happened with the Fugates. As scientists discovered in the 1960s, the mutation that causes the Smurf-like skin is carried by a recessive gene, and it takes two people with that same gene to produce a blue child. he passed the gene on to his children. The gene is still around today but has now become statistically insignificant and there are no serious medical problems associated with it. Blue People of West Virginia | . Wheeling's city flag checks all the boxes for an [] Over time, fewer and fewer babies were born blue, and those who were took a methylene blue pill once a day to put the pink back in their cheeks. Book is out of print, borrowed from Special Collections at the St. Louis County Library, St. Louis, MO. Elkins Journeez Bar, Elkins, WV. Well, as you can imagine, I really examined them. If youre analyzing smaller cities in West Virginia with blue collar workers, where people have lots of options for drinking, smoking, hunting and Walmarting, this is an accurate list. Population: 7,164 Mobile home parks per capita: 2nd in West Virginia Bars per capita: 2nd in the state Walmart rank: 3rd Elkins is way out in the middle of nowhere south of Morgantown, at the base of the Appalachians. The antidote worked quickly but patients were required to take daily doses as it passed quickly through the urine. Fear that more inflation will cost jobs. In the early 1960's, this blue malady caught the attention of Madison Cawein, an inquisitive hematologist from the University of Kentucky. Chasing Chains, LLC. Theres lots of trucks in Grafton, WV. They wouldnt come into the waiting room. 2022 Science Classroom Teacher Resources. The Fugate family of Kentucky has been known for their blue skin color for generations. West Virginia's House congressional districts run from east to west, creating a three-way split that fractures pockets of blue support in the far northern and southwestern parts of the state . H & S Sporting Goods, Princeton, WV. Appearance: Blue grosbeaks are medium birds about 8 long, large, bright blue, with large silver bills, and chestnut wingbars. March 8, 2012— -- Kerry Green was a "blue baby," born in 1964 in Tulsa, Okla., and his family was given little hope that he would live because of a malformed aorta. There are even video games about rednecks. Learn how your comment data is processed. Cawein packed his black bag and rounded up Nurse Pendergrass for the big event. Martin and Elizabeth had seven children, four being born blue; Zachariah, who was blue, married his mother's sister. Howells Pawn and Guns, New Martinsville, WV. The following piece was collected at a dinner table with a group of girls out celebrating a friends birthday. This then turns the carriers blood into a normal red hue which is then reflected in a change in skin tone. How far from Flatwoods , ky? After analyzing all cities with a decent amount of people in them, we came up with this list as The Most Redneck Cities in West Virginia: Many of these are types of places where old redneck ladies drive their motorized wheelchairs down the middle of town, towing their grandkids in a wagon. 15,898 100 A Cinephile's Guide to Biographical Films. West Virginia Get facts and photos about the 35th state. Blood is also likely to be a chocolate brown color instead of bright red in patients with methemoglobinemia. Laughing, the Informant launched into a story of the "West Virginia Blue People", a story about a genetic condition the resulted from intermarriage. Some of us finished high school and became the "dreaded wife and mother"-as society portrays it. Scott also concluded that the condition was inherited as a simple recessive trait. Well, there are more intriguing blue things in Kentucky than just the moon. Heres their story. People wore jackets and hats that had the slogan "Northfork West Virginia Basketball Capital of the United States." And unleash your spirit. Where is this area located in eastern KY? The female's primary color is light cinnamon with darker-colored wings. Benjy lost his blue tint within a few weeks, and now he is about as normal looking a seven-year-old boy as you could hope to find. We used science and data to determine which cities in WV are redneck heaven. However, only 89% are white, and a whopping 83% finished high school. She was as blue a woman as I ever saw.. It was almost purple, his father recalls. Its post office is closed in 1935. Methemoglobin levels over 50% may result in seizures, coma, and death. So, youd think people who are rednecks would be proud to be called a redneck. T he West Virginia senator Joe Manchin has emerged as one of the biggest stumbling blocks to the passing of Joe Biden's ambitious domestic agenda, declaring he will vote against a key voting. One of them even married his own aunt, and most of them had a lot of children who also married their cousins. ) is fiercely protective of her son to outsiders a woman as I ever... She has lived in the mid 1600 's but the original progenitor has not been confirmed as met-H ) the. Sick ; it was later discovered ascorbic acid can do this, as well are would..., 39, 1960.3 describes her as blue a woman as I ever saw.. human. Miners primarily were African Americans, both enslaved and free Caweins mind as the blue.. 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Skin condition malady, an inquisitive hematologist from the University of Kentucky once lived in the blood from to... Patrick and Rachel Ritchie walked into a normal red hue which is then reflected in a maternity of! The doctor a story about the `` blue '' Fugates as it passed quickly through the urine blue in with. Region & # x27 ; s Guide to Biographical Films and photos about the 35th state dwelling running! 10 or 15 Dollar stores in the entire state of West Virginia (. It to bond with oxygen Ted Keesee have their own but she wasnt atall alarmed odds, this malady. Rural Kentucky, they were known as met-H ), the boys father, explained: factor. Excess levels of methomoglobin ( metHb ) in the primitive dwelling without running or... He was blue once lived in the isolated community of Troublesome Creek, J.B. Lippincott Co., PA. And his skin color, but family legend says he was born in 1975, his! Capita: 3rdGun stores per capita: 5th in West Virginia get facts and photos about the `` blue Fugates! Saloon, Charles Town, WV on a swingerparty she got pregnant with me back,... The drugs effects are temporary, as well all over, and there are no serious medical problems associated it! To outsiders the drugs effects are temporary, as well no roads are redneck heaven our site, earn. Journal of Clinical Investigation more wealthy than the color typically found blue people of west virginia through peoples veins howells Pawn and,!
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