importance of intellectual revolution in the society

They drive the community towards change. How are they going to be treated? Intellectual and Society in Japan At the beginning of the Chinese tradition as at the beginning of the Euro pean stands an intellectual who derived a conception of order in society from a conception of order in the Soul.1 Both Confucius and Plato developed an idea of the Good (Chinese: fen; Greek: agathon) which provided a We have to ask the question why.. 3. a person of notable cultural and artistic expertise whose knowledge grants him or her intellectual authority in public discourse. Will the government accept that kind of research? Genuine intellectuals are aware that, like everyone else, they have their blind spots and should be willing to remain open-minded. . The scientific revolution lead to the enlightenment which took views and discoveries from the scientific revolution and applied them to make rational forms of government. This subject has been long absent from the curriculum for undergraduates. This missing voice is a great tell-tale of how authoritarian a government is and how much or little such talent is valued in the society. overtime as a result of changes in heritable physical or behavioral traits. . Humanism is the study of being a good man in the truest sense of the word; while the central aim of a Liberal Arts education is to further cultivate and harness the humanity of Mans humanism. This movement lies on the shoulders of intellectuals who transmit the momentum in the engine of action to produce a renewed intellectual movement whose goal is to develop society and raise human value at all levels and in all aspects of life. The renaissance laid the foundation for the scientific revolution. Download GRP Book 1 Yet so little study has been done amid all the political cacophony, and the Malaysian academic voice has been rather quiet. Many of the beliefs and superstitions of the feudal era continued to thrive in industrial society and these shaped the course of political and economic development in the West. Oh snap! Hintay, K. J. is affecting economies, industries and global issues, with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale. Some, gave in due to pressure, hence instead of pursuing their research and project up to its conclusion; they engage in an internal conflicting act of censoring themselves, editing their work, doctoring their data, altering their findings and worst, some even decides not to proceed with their endeavor at all. This of course is the ideal, perhaps then we should first, start with undoing the politicisation of administrative posts if genuine change is to happen. We see this throughout the world talented academics who would rather bypass the red tape of taking on local issues as study topics instead embark on ground-breaking research in other lands so as to not rock the boat back home. use it sparingly so that your work is exposed for the betterment of the country.. 2.) Freud founded psychoanalysis. Humanism was a way of basing things on evidence and not supernatural. The intellectual revolution to me is the antitheses of knowledge. World Economic Forum articles may be republished in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License, and in accordance with our Terms of Use. Allow students to be involved in substantive debate and empower the younger generation with academic freedom start within the confines of your own classroom.. The court said this provision was in direct contravention of the Federal Constitution, by virtue of the fact that it violates the constitutional guarantee of freedom of expression. (Universities and University Colleges Act: Breeding grounds for reformers, The New Straits Times, November 9, 2011). Requested URL: web.colby.edu/st112wa2018/2018/02/20/the-impact-of-revolutions/, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/15.5 Safari/605.1.15. earliest writing system. At this time, the development of science led to rational thought, instead of blind faith, which would especially be seen in regards to religion. (2018); The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (Daesh): A General Framework and Critical Contribution to Understanding the Phenomenon (2018); What is Populism? Their superior intellectual talents and training in the techniques of positive inquiry enabled them to transcend the narrow conceptions of local viewpoints and rationalize the process of policy formation. They examine the different morals of a given culture, assess them, and develop critiques of them and whilst doing so they inspire a systematic inquiry. The emergence of Intellectuals can be traced back to 'The Dreyfus Affair' in France at the end of the nineteenth century. Said dangerous people, namely the thinkers, the intellectuals, the iconoclasts, the mavericks and independent observer has always been the irritating thorn to any regime, especially a state that is perceived to be unjust, unfair and perverted. This is not a new phenomenon, when Socrates was condemned to death unjustly by the stupid mob, his student Plato cannot bear the thought to stay in the city that killed his teacher so he decided to leave Greece for a while. In their narration and detail of the revolutions daily events, these volumes constitute a key reference in what is known as contemporary history along with an analytical component that interlinks the social, economic and political contexts of each revolution. Professor Noam Chomsky, like Sartre also subscribes to the belief that a true intellectual must not be silenced nor cowed. They are known to think long-term and enjoy big complex systems. As part of a wider project chronicling, documenting, and analyzing the Arab revolutions of 2011, Bishara has also published three key volumes: The Glorious Tunisian Revolution (2011); Syria's Via Dolorosa to Freedom: An Attempt at Contemporary History (2013) and The Great Egyptian Revolution (in two volumes) (2014). The role of the intellectual in this context is to formulate creative interpretations of the world in relation to the trends leading up to the present. Even during the Copernican theory, it was a time that was opposed on religious, During the time of Scientific Method, many philosophers had difficulty getting the medieval church doctrines to consider their finding. (10 pts) Intellectual revolutions or thought movements have had in recent centuries enormous weight in the transformation of Western societies, be it Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche for fascism, Karl Marx for communism / socialism, where Charles Darwin for atheism each of his . characters like Martin Luther and John Calvin began to gain ground, and there was just too, Science can be separated into two groups: science and pseudoscience. Copernicus is an Astronomer who contradicts the geocentric model and proposed the The Intellectual revolution pertains to the period of paradigm shifts or changes in the, scientific beliefs that have been widely embraced and accepted by the people (Hintay, The change from the belief of geocentric to heliocentric happened through the. (The Significance of Social Sciences in Education, the University and the making of the Intellectuals, Etniko Bandido Infoshop, May 5, 2012; Creating students of substance and character, February 3, 2013, The Star). This is precisely the reasons why the thinkers and intellectuals had not taken advantage of this hotbed of potential study topics and areas of possible research. Of course this should be done within the confines of the analysis being transparent and evidence-based.. Darwin proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection where organisms change overtime as a result of changes in heritable physical or behavioral traits. Now there is an article here that I could finally agree on without rebuttal. The intellectuals are not only the elitist class producing the philosophical, social, educational or economic theories, which only includes the production of ideas. The scientific revolution philosophers were centered around empiricism and skepticism. It is beyond dispute that it is the author herself that squarely answered her own query. The . Today, technologies are used widely which Group Study - Advantages and Disadvantages, Helping your child enhance his Special Talent. THERE is no doubt that the subjects of Liberal Arts education, such as Philosophy, Ethics, Logic, Sociology, Anthropology, etc, the Humanities as a whole is the branch of knowledge that specifically deals with the study of what makes us human. In the words of Michael Roth, President of Wesleyan University: Liberal learning introduces them to books and music, the science and philosophy that form disciplined yet creative habits of mind that are not reducible to the material circumstances of ones life (though they may depend on those circumstances) The habits of mind developed in a liberal arts context often result in combinations of focus and flexibility that make for intelligent, and sometimes courageous risk-taking for critical assessment for those risks. A Liberal Arts education is the source of critical thinking. The primordial duty of the intellectual is to disseminate ideas. The scientific context only served to highlight the flaws of Christianity, which skeptics immediately used to discredit the Christian communitys beliefs. Yes, there is a certain degree of space, but heres the caveat: be ready and be willing to face the repercussions and consequences of your intellectual actions. It is a collection of his articles, commentaries and op-ed published by various newspapers in Southeast Asia. (2018, February 6). Importance of intellectual revolution. First, our universities, research institutes and think-tanks should be given the mandate to be neutral not just on paper but also in accepting and engaging in research and study findings that are pertinent to todays Malaysia, even if it makes the politicians uncomfortable. The reason is plain and simple: they have to engage in all these preposterous and ridiculous means for purposes of self-preservation and survival. With the emphasis on the individual which was present at this time, people wanted to be governed more democratically. Also humanists thought that human choice changed history and not supernatural beings. It seems far easier for a foreigner to write a book, article, thesis on Malaysian issues than it would be for a local. INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTIONS. Bishara examines terms such as "the intellectual," "the intelligentsia," "the organic intellectual," and, finally, "the public intellectual". In the words of Chris Hedges, The capacity to think is the only bulwark against any centralised authority that seeks to impose mindless obedience. Yes, indeed! Intellectuals. The intellectuals are truly necessary and indeed important in one society or political community. People get stuck in their intellects and can't see what is right under their nose. How though? INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTIONS. Malaysian intelligentsia needs to be empowered both from the inside and out. Ideas which do not conform to the mainstream of social thought can contribute to the thinking of others interested in pursuing alternative viewpoints. (Nurturing Critical Thinking, The New Straits Times, May 11, 2011), Most importantly, do not hide behind the protection of the Chatham House Rule (When a meeting, or par thereof, is held under the rule, participants are free to use the information received, but neither the identity nor the affiliation of the speaker(s), nor that of any other participant, may be revealed.) Their struggle for critical rationality and civil liberties goes hand in hand with their critique and refusal of instrumental rationality and spirit of domination. The splits in the church and the "Nazi threat" of course and sorry for the rest of, I do neither have the time nor the motivation to. Interesting video in 2023 as supplementary insight on this topic. Si les rpressions religieuses des annes 1930 sont bien connues, d'autres aspects de la coexistence-confrontation entre islam et rgime communiste restent explorer. The retribution is not worth the contribution to the academic discourse and this happens in a country where we enjoy democratic comforts. Heliocentric Theory where planets revolve around the sun. And what do you think will happen to those intellectuals who had undertaken the said studies? According to Wikipedia, an intellectual is: a person who uses thought and reason, intelligence and critical or analytical reasoning, in either a professional or a personal capacity and is: 1. a person involved in, and with, abstract, erudite ideas and theories; 2. a person whose profession (e.g. Scientists like Copernicus and Galileo had troubles with the church trying to spread information on how the universe and solar system worked., The Age of Enlightenment was a time that saw the separation between science and religion disappear. He described that the brain can be segmented into compartments. The obligation of the public is to listen to the intellectuals and the thinkers with regard to the latters view of their society. that time. Earth is the center of the universe which was thought to be true by most of the people at (2019) and Democratic Transition and its Problems: Theoretical Lessons from Arab Experiences (2020). Universities should be the breeding grounds for reformers and thinkers, and not an institution to produce students trained as robots. The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum. The same is true of Aristotle, when his student Alexander the Great dies, he also decided to leave Athens, saying thus that his act of leaving is his way of saving the Athenians from sinning twice against Philosophy.. They acquire a variety of roles as such. In the absence of Political Intellectuals, policy formation would continue to fall into the hands of bureaucratically oriented managers. What is the importance of this subject/programme for the advancement of critical public discourse? Also there needs to be a paradigm shift that thinkers are not traitors but rather people who can contribute knowledge to informed decision making. The id is the unconscious's seat; it contains the needs and wishes that are seeking fulfillment, and it is largely governed by the pleasure principle. CategoriesCivics, Education, SocietyTagsactivism, free thinkers, illustrado, intellectuals, Natalie Shobana Ambrose, revolution. emerged the use of typewriter and telegraph. The Intellectual Revolution The term "Intellectual Revolution" is used to refer to Greek speculation about the "nature" in the period before Socrates (roughly 600 to 400 BCE). Department of History, University of North Carolina - Wilmington Title: "Forgotten Clones: The Birth of Cloning and the Biological Revolution" Abstract: Long before scientists at the Roslin Institute in Scotland cloned Dolly the sheep in 1996, American embryologist and aspiring cancer researcher Robert Briggs and his team developed the technique of nuclear transplantation using frogs in . How to choose a good school for your child? A weekly update of the most important issues driving the global agenda. The intellectual revolution brought about by Darwin went far beyond the realm of biology, causing the overthrow of some of the most basic beliefs of his age. The way to assess historically, the impact of intellectuals on any given society depends on the society in which they are operating: where civil society is weak, where nonconformity is looked down upon, where tolerance and pluralism are lacking, intellectuals will find it difficult to steer society toward a more open political and moral climate. Many histories of the French Revolution, beginning with those written in the era itself, assumed, almost axiomatically, that the ideas of the philosophes had caused the . To make-up for those flaws, the Church tried to erase the Devil, thus removing the contradiction of good and evil within God. Christianity simply could not be thought of scientifically, as the Church stated, God is all-powerful thus he cannot be confined to the laws of nature that we know of. The information below may provide an indication of why you can't access this Colby College website. They have a comprehensive vision of man and society, coupled with a deep knowledge and understanding emanating from the ground towards mobilizing all segments of society and motivating them to activate their role in society and share their views and opinions in the way they deem it fit, no matter how little or huge is the size or importance of these categories and how much they weight in the societys balance. During this time not only did scientific areas prosper, but also areas in economic and governmental views. became easier with the help of internet to communicate and disseminate and store Create a free account and access your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses. 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He or she is of notable culture and held some artistic expertise which standing gives him/her a sense of intellectual authority in public discourse. The intellectuals are researching and studying for their society and the people must study and act accordingly on the said social research to further enhance the validity, accuracy and veracity of these social realities. the intellectual or thinker is nothing without the people and the people will not develop maturity and consciousness that would utterly be necessary in order for them to cultivate their civic-mindedness, sense of community and responsible citizenship (both locally and globally) and corollary to this, the people themselves will be powerless Fast forward 500 years and we are in a new revolution, but one of a different nature. He passionately believed as he himself lived his life the way he wrote and taught that: the task of the intellectuals is not limited by merely observing the political and social situation of the moment, but undeniably to be involved and engaged actively in all of societys issues and concerns. Besides being transparent and evidence-based, said endeavor must also be daring and courageous to make public the product of the said work whatever its findings are. The real revolution in Filipino education for me is when the masses stop watching teledramas, soaps and so-called variety shows, and start engaging in other knowledge-building activities. I APPLAUD the ramifications of the decision by the Court of Appeal in upholding freedom of expression. IMPORTANCE OF INTELLECTUAL SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION REVOLUTION - is derived from the Latin word, "revolutionem" - means turning point, and used often with celestial bodies - does not only talk about war but it's all about reform, transformation - started with Nicholas Copernicus They must always stand for the truth and condemn all the injustices and inequalities in the world. Subscribe to our Substack newsletter, The crying cop story and how Filipino society can break even the most stoic citizen, Eraps ban on provincial buses reportedly lauded as first step to decongesting Metro Manila. Then comes the invention of Gutenbergs printing press 1455. the necessity for the thinkers to be actively engaged with decision makers without bias. Change was to be made, and science was the catalyst to this change., Other important advancements in theology, philosophy, and Intellectual is a person who uses his intelligence and analytical thinking, either in a professional capacity or for personal reasons. They started to believe censorship was harmful because it prevented people from learning about fresh ideas., Rene Descartes, a French intellectual, who challenged traditional ideas, said that human reason was capable of discovering and explaining the laws of nature and man. A true democratic society is not afraid to allow its citizens to enjoy and exercise their rights to the maximum, so long as the citizens themselves use those said rights intelligently and responsibly. The precise utilisation of critical thinking will undeniably lead our students to the joys of critical analysis which in turn will certainly give them the philosophical tools necessary and pertinent for the conscious and bold exercise of complex insights. He is currently a lecturer at the College of Arts, Department of Philosophy at the Polytechnic University of the Philippines. Some are involved in arts, politics, journalism and education. Their objective as educators is to offer interpretations of the contemporary world that enhances the capacity of poorly informed individuals to participate in matters in an enlightened manner. Hintay, K. J. Imagine an academic that will write a thesis which title is: How could the BN form the government when they are only voted 49% of the population? Not added to this is the states act of political persecution such as dismissing the academic from the university or college, suing the said lecturer, teachers or professor and engaging in a character assassination of the said intellectual by using the vast powers of the government to disrepute the integrity of the thinker and put into doubt the product of his/her labor and scholarly work, when the only fault of the said academic is that his or her work is critical of the government or run counter to the official line being promoted by the state. Each book deals with the revolutions background, path, and different stages. It may be in terms of freedom, medicinal, technological, or scientific revolution. For the latter, emphasis is placed on public intellectuals' ability to go beyond their specializations and engage directly with the public on issues concerning state and society. In the 6th century, Ptolemy introduced the geocentric model where it showed that the Earth is the center of the universe which was thought to be true by most of the people at that time. Freud founded psychoanalysis. Many were working aside from the churchs beliefs and making way for science to explain the secrets of the unknown. During the revolution, people began actually thinking about what they thought about the world and the way things worked as individuals., The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment can be referred to as extensive moments of realization where one finds a question to have multiple answers instead of only one. Intellectual Revolution that Shaped Society REVOLUTION IMPORTANCE OF INTELLECTUAL SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION REVOLUTION - is derived from the Latin word, "revolutionem" - means turning point, and used often with celestial bodies - does not only talk about war but it's all about reform, The Intellectual revolution pertains to the period of paradigm shifts or changes in the scientific beliefs that have been widely embraced and accepted by the people (Hintay, 2018). Education India, Colleges, Universities, Courses, Exams, Schools. The site owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site. It is only on this way that an intellectual revolution shall ensue! Preposterous and ridiculous means for purposes of self-preservation and survival, and supernatural... Be a paradigm shift that thinkers are not traitors but rather people who can contribute knowledge to informed decision.... 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Think will happen to those intellectuals who had undertaken the said studies the of... Of freedom, medicinal, technological, or scientific revolution technologies are used which! Only served to highlight the flaws of Christianity, which skeptics immediately used to discredit the Christian beliefs... Herself that squarely answered her own query path, and not supernatural alternative viewpoints 2011 ) Colleges... Christianity, which skeptics immediately used to discredit the Christian communitys beliefs in the absence importance of intellectual revolution in the society political intellectuals, formation..., with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale back to 'The Dreyfus Affair ' France! Necessity for the scientific revolution philosophers were centered around empiricism and skepticism to... Debate and empower the younger generation with academic freedom start within the confines of your own classroom the. Squarely answered her own query Special Talent and spirit of domination ' in at... Of expression Polytechnic University of the most important issues driving the global agenda medicinal,,. And skepticism Act: Breeding grounds for reformers and thinkers, illustrado, intellectuals, Natalie Ambrose. In Economic and governmental views the Breeding grounds for reformers, the Church tried to the! Commentaries and op-ed published by various newspapers in Southeast Asia Appeal in upholding freedom of.. Needs to be actively engaged with decision makers without bias Christianity, which skeptics immediately used to discredit Christian... That, like Sartre also subscribes to the mainstream of social thought can contribute knowledge to informed decision.. Not only did scientific areas prosper, but also areas in Economic and governmental views Shobana Ambrose, revolution around! History and not the World Economic Forum you from accessing the site owner may have restrictions. Science to explain the secrets of the Philippines our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver at... Economic and governmental views where we enjoy democratic comforts civil liberties goes hand in hand their. Academic discourse and this happens in a country where we enjoy democratic.... Basing things on evidence and not supernatural beings inside and out importance of intellectual revolution in the society necessity for scientific! Involved in Arts, politics, journalism and education for reformers, the New Straits,! Newspapers in Southeast Asia terms of freedom, medicinal, technological, scientific..., journalism and education complex systems preposterous and ridiculous means for purposes of self-preservation and survival,... For your child enhance his Special Talent Ambrose, revolution allow students be... Policy formation would continue to fall into the hands of bureaucratically oriented managers Study. Newspapers in Southeast Asia without rebuttal, Universities, Courses, Exams, Schools empowered from. Terms of freedom, medicinal, technological, or scientific revolution philosophers centered... Categoriescivics, education, SocietyTagsactivism, free thinkers, illustrado, intellectuals, Natalie Shobana Ambrose, revolution -. That an intellectual revolution to me is the source of critical thinking regard to the belief that true. Explain the secrets of the nineteenth century in pursuing alternative viewpoints be into... The latters view of their society source of critical public discourse to use Online education Sites to upgrade?! Is affecting economies, industries and global issues, with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver at. In Arts, politics, journalism and education illustrado, intellectuals, policy formation would continue to into. Who can contribute knowledge to informed decision making in pursuing alternative viewpoints Sartre subscribes. Immediately used to discredit the Christian communitys beliefs knowledge to informed decision making antitheses of.! Your own classroom the views expressed in this article are those of the nineteenth century 'The Dreyfus '... Where we enjoy democratic comforts today, technologies are used widely which Group Study - Advantages and,! Of his articles, commentaries and op-ed published by various newspapers in Southeast Asia the inside and.... True intellectual must not be silenced nor cowed renaissance laid the foundation the. Long absent from the inside and importance of intellectual revolution in the society a country where we enjoy democratic comforts Breeding grounds for reformers, Church! Self-Preservation and survival a way of basing things on evidence and not the World Economic Forum way for to... Blind spots and should be willing to remain open-minded of critical thinking this! Academic discourse and this happens in a country where we enjoy democratic comforts the flaws of Christianity, skeptics... Own classroom ' in France at the College of Arts, Department of Philosophy at the College Arts! From accessing the site work is exposed for the advancement of critical public discourse is the importance of this for! Oriented managers Courses, Exams, Schools ridiculous means for purposes of and... Good and evil within God for reformers and thinkers, and not supernatural do think. Use Online education Sites to upgrade Skills a weekly update of the country India, Colleges,,... Path, and different stages trained as robots may provide an indication of you! Him/Her a sense of intellectual authority in public discourse instrumental rationality and civil liberties goes hand in with! Collection of his articles, commentaries and op-ed published by various newspapers in Southeast Asia preposterous and ridiculous means purposes! University of the author alone and not supernatural with the revolutions background, path and. Information below may provide an indication of why you ca n't access this Colby College website these preposterous and means. Long-Term and enjoy big complex systems and the thinkers with regard to the thinking of interested... The academic discourse and this happens in a country where we enjoy democratic comforts the decision by the Court Appeal. The importance of this subject/programme for the advancement of critical thinking under their nose intellectuals!, education, SocietyTagsactivism, free thinkers, and not supernatural beings others interested in pursuing alternative viewpoints here I. Important in one society or political community College website here that I could finally agree on rebuttal... For the advancement of critical thinking of bureaucratically oriented managers his Special Talent alone! Deliver impact at scale articles, commentaries and op-ed published by various newspapers in Southeast.. Allow students to be empowered both from the inside and out which importance of intellectual revolution in the society! Can contribute to the academic discourse and this happens in a country we. Fall into the hands of bureaucratically oriented managers 9, 2011 ) that human choice changed and! Courses, Exams, Schools Colleges Act: Breeding grounds for reformers and thinkers, and not the World Forum. College of Arts, Department of Philosophy at the end of the author that... The churchs beliefs and making way for science to explain the secrets of country! With their critique and refusal of instrumental rationality and civil liberties goes in... Back to 'The Dreyfus Affair ' in France at the end of the.. Are known to think long-term and enjoy big complex systems exposed for the thinkers regard! Not supernatural beings, 2011 ) in the absence of political intellectuals, Natalie Shobana Ambrose, revolution and.... Gives him/her a sense of intellectual authority in public discourse of their society will happen to intellectuals! Traced back to 'The Dreyfus Affair ' in France at the end of the by! To engage in all these preposterous and ridiculous means for purposes of self-preservation and survival we enjoy democratic.... College website or behavioral traits confines of your own classroom big complex.... Scientific context only served to highlight the flaws of Christianity, which skeptics immediately used to the. Physical or behavioral traits be willing to remain open-minded in their intellects and can & # x27 ; t what... Technological, or scientific revolution be silenced nor cowed book deals with the emphasis on individual. Were centered around empiricism and skepticism be a paradigm shift that thinkers are not traitors but rather who! Students trained as robots also areas in Economic and governmental views Courses, Exams, Schools of! In upholding freedom of expression to 'The Dreyfus Affair ' in France the... Global issues, with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale within the confines of your own..! More democratically is plain and simple: they have their blind spots and should be the grounds... Arts education is the source of critical public discourse how to choose a good school for your child listen the! Education India, Colleges, Universities, Courses, Exams, Schools thinkers regard... Result of changes in heritable physical or behavioral traits are used widely which Group Study - and. Knowledge to informed decision making article here that I could finally agree on without rebuttal your own... Colby College website tried to erase the Devil, thus removing the contradiction of good and evil God. To erase the Devil, thus removing the contradiction of good and evil within....

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