The list of references for all nonindigenous occurrences of Musculium sp. To create your own list of species, use the PDF Creator tool at the bottom of the Advanced Search page. Fingernail clams, being very small for clams, produce young that are surprisingly large considering their adult size. Many people are fascinated by dinosaurs. The dorsal shell margin is curved and there are low central beaks with straight edges on either side. Observations in Montana Natural Heritage Program Database. People also asked. Some species of fingernail clams are specially adapted to live in vernal pools temporary ponds, usually in woodlands, that fill with water in springtime, then dry up during summer. "A few unborn young of different sizes are present in most adults." Krieger, K.A. General Description. WebSphaerium corneum, also known as the European fingernailclam, is a very small freshwater clam, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Sphaeriidae, the fingernail clams. These shells can be quite fragile compared to introduced Asian clams of the family Corbiculidae, which have only been reported in Lake Elmo near Billings, Montana. Northern United States from Maine and Pennsylvania to Idaho; also in southern Canada from New Brunswick to British Columbia (Burch 1972). 2000. In accordance with our terms of use for this site, you agree to this disclaimer, Possible aliases, alternative names and misspellings for, Herrington Fingernailclam, Herrington Fingernail Clam. 2004. The fingernail clams that live in vernal pools are usually found in areas with limestone or dolomite bedrock. Les Mollusques deau douce du Canada. at the Idaho Department of Fish and Game (IDFG) is comprised of animal and plant observations from The shell has distinct concentric ridges, or salculations, across its shell. Fingernail clams are able to fertilize their own eggs. Mills lake (1917: E M Kindle) and based on Canadian Museum of Nature records; Lives 1 year or less and produces few young in two to three broods per year. Hear a word and type it out. "Shell large, more than 8 mm long; beaks prominent, distinctly raised above the dorsal margin; shell high in outline, height 7/8 or more of length; dorsal margin rounded; posterior end at a greater angle to the dorsal margin and striae coarser than in S. PARTUMEIUM. Around 20 larval fingernail clams, in various stages of development, may be present in a fingernail clams marsupium at any given time. L. 13.1-3.6 mm., H. 10.5-3.1 mm., 8.5-1.6 mm. Leach, J.T. Then, they may be eaten by fishes, birds, and mammals that arent bothered by their small shells. Common Name: Pond Fingernail Clam Scientific Name: Musculium securis (Sphaerium securis) Synonyms: Sphaerium securis Google image search Taxonomy Group: Mollusc We facilitate and provide opportunity for all citizens to use, enjoy, and learn about these resources. The shell is finely striated near the low and somewhat pointed beak, becoming coarsely and unevenly striated toward the ventral margin. Mackie, G. L. 2007. Glochidia are not harmful to their hosts; they remain on the host for only a few days or weeks before dropping off and continuing their development into adult mussels. Penton, and D.J. Environmental Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Duluth, Minnesota 55804. Observations displayed include those that are verified, trusted, possible, and unreviewed. This oligochaete is probably quite widespread in North America, where it is typically a commensal of native snails, some other native Sphaerium spp., and at least one native limpet species (Barbour 1977). Fingernail clams, also called pill clams or pea clams, are members of a family of small to tiny freshwater clams that are common but rarely noticed. Like other clams, fingernail clams have two mirror-image shells that are hinged together, and the shells are generally rounded to triangular. This seems to be the way these clams came to inhabit so many vernal pools long ago. Fingernail clams, like most other bivalve molluscs, are filter feeders that remove suspended organic materials from water: algae, tiny planktonic animals, plant and animal detritus, and so on. Fingernail clams are often one of the discoveries. The data included in the map are compiled by the Idaho Fish and Wildlife Information System (IFWIS) Seasonal Trapping/Hunting Report for Furtakers, General Season Deer and Elk Tags Available, Unclaimed / Leftover Controlled Hunt Tags, Duplicate Hunter/Bowhunter/Trapper Education Certificate, Idaho Fish and Wildlife Information System, Natural Heritage Program Technical Reports, Vintage Posters, Prints and Stamps for Sale. These shells can be quite fragile compared to introduced Asian clams of the family Corbiculidae, which have not been reported in Montana, yet. Bishop, M.J., and H. DeGaris. where the species may live, disperse, migrate, breed, and/or hibernate. Fingernail clams, also called pill clams or pea clams, are members of a family of small to tiny freshwater clams that are common but rarely noticed. (La Rocque 1967:295-296). It has been collected in mud, gravel and coarse sand bottoms; at depths of 0.3 - 2 m (La Rocque 1967). View in other NatureServe Network Field Guides. Table 1. No children of Herrington Fingernailclam (Sphaerium occidentale) found. Sphaeriidae is a family of small to minute freshwater bivalve molluscs in the order Sphaeriida. It is the user's responsibility to use these data consistent with their intended purpose and within stated limitations. They retain the eggs and newly hatched young in an internal brood pouch (called a marsupium, like the pouch of an opossum). Adult freshwater mussels grow to much larger sizes than fingernail clams and have an asymmetrical, often oblong shape. MacIsaac. (La Rocque 1967:295). They are native and can be Sphaerium simile (Grooved Fingernail Clam) is a species of mussels in the family Sphaeriidae. Fingernail clams, also called pill clams or pea clams, are members of a family of small to tiny freshwater clams that are common but rarely noticed. Some are Buy a License; Toggle navigation Buy a License Search Species Profile - Asian Clam ( Corbicula fluminea), National Invasive Species Information Center, United States National Agricultural Library. Lists general information and resources for Asian Clam. Benthic macroinvertebrates as indicators of environmental degradation in the southern nearshore zone of the central basin of Lake Erie. The gray box is a tenth of degree latitude longitude and indicates the database houses one or Look for this PDF icon as you search and browse. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York State. Biologists have witnessed this hitchhiking phenomenon in the vernal pools of northern states. There are numerous species of fingernail clams in North America, in three genera: Shell length: varies with species; maximum usually no more than inch. It also means that they are an early step in aquatic food webs, since they consume tiny suspended algae and other foods and convert it to the form of their bodies. Preliminary study to compare body residues and sublethal energetic responses in benthic invertebrates exposed to sediment-bound 2,4,5-trichlorophenol. 1988. Common Name: Lake Fingernail Clam Scientific Name: Musculium lacustre (Sphaerium lacustre) Synonyms: Sphaerium lacustre Google image search Taxonomy Group: Mollusc Because without limestone or dolomite rocks to buffer (raise the pH of) the soil and water, the decaying leaves and other organic materials on the floor of the woods would tend to make the environment somewhat acidic and an acidic environment would either damage the clams fragile shells or prevent them from forming at all. Taylor, N.A. The Nonindigenous Occurrences section of the NAS species profiles has a new structure. 1962. Learn a new word every day. American Malacological Bulletin 5(1):41-48. The Journal of Animal Ecology 5(1):116-186. Common Name: Swamp Fingernail Clam Scientific Name: Musculium partumeium (Sphaerium partumeium) Synonyms: Sphaerium partumeium Google image search Taxonomy Group: Waste products are expelled from the shell cavity via excurrent water flow. La Rocque. Mackie, G.L. Common Name: fingernail clam: Scientific Name: Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777: Name Published In: Scopoli, Giovanni A. 2002. The narrow 4th and 2nd cardinal teeth are very close to parallel and the former overlaps the latter. Heinonen, Jari, J Kukkonen, O-P Penttinen, and IJ Holopainen. Names and dates are hyperlinked to their relevant specimen records. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 15(2):160-166. A species range is an area where a species could be found during its lifetime and includes areas Their carapace takes the form of two brownish, hinged, dish-shaped shells, which they clamp shut when disturbed, so they look a lot like clams. Like other clams, fingernail clams have two mirror-image shells that are hinged together, and the shells are generally rounded to triangular. (La Rocque 1967). more species observation within that area. Contact us if you are using data from this site for a publication to make sure the data are being used appropriately and for potential co-authorship if warranted. Biodiversity and Conservation 14(9):2207-2220. WebNames and dates are hyperlinked to their relevant specimen records. WebWater Quality Using the Fingernail Clam, Sphaerium transversum". The data represented on this site vary in accuracy, scale, completeness, extent of coverage and origin. species is absent. Start your free trial today and get unlimited access to America's largest dictionary, with: Fingernail clam. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fingernail%20clam. References to specimens that were not obtained through sighting reports and personal communications are found through the hyperlink in the Table 1 caption or through the individual specimens linked in the collections tables. The table contains hyperlinks to collections tables of specimens based on the states, years, and drainages selected. Lepitzki, Robert Forsyth, http://ia902505.us.archive.org/3/items/malacologia131973inst/malacologia131973inst.pdf. Decheniana 130:222-228. (La Rocque 1967) cites dimensions from various authors and collection sites in the following range: L. 15.5-3.9, H. 12.5-3.1, D. 7.3-2.5 mm (Note: D. not included for largest specimen). Environmental Pollution 117:523-530. Ormerod. Dead Grooved Fingernail Clam form shallow marine sediment s. They have sexual It is being provided to meet the need for timely best science. The information has not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and is provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the information. The scientific name of the clam was changed to Musculium transversum while the research was in progress. arising out of or in connection with the use or misuse of the information herein provided. Long Fingernailclam (Musculium transversum) | Idaho Fish and Game Skip to main content Idaho Official Government Website Buy a License Toggle navigationBuy a LicenseSearch Life cycle and distribution of Sphaerium corneum (Mollusca: Bivalvia, Sphaeriidae) in Lake Saint Pierre, St. Lawrence River, Quebec, Canada. This information is preliminary or provisional and is subject to revision. Occurrences are summarized in Table 1, alphabetically by state, with years of earliest and most recent observations, and the tally and names of drainages where the species was observed. Species ranges included on the Idaho Species Catalog originate from a variety of sources. in perennial freshwater lakes, ponds, rivers, and streams of all sizes; ordinarily found on mud, but sometimes on sand, Taiga Plains, Taiga Shield, Boreal Plains. 4: GSL (3) and Lac La Martre (1959)Based on Canadian Museum of Nature records; Lives 1 year or less and produces few young in two to three broods per year. agency and partner datasets and observations submitted online at Like other clams, fingernail clams have two mirror-image shells that are hinged together, and the shells are generally rounded to triangular. Fingernail clams may approximate the size of a little fingernail but are usually smaller. For problems and technical issues, contact Matthew Neilson. Populations may not be currently present. To create your own list of species, use the PDF Creator tool at the bottom of the Advanced Search page. A guide to freshwater mollusks of the Laurentian Great Lakes with special emphasis on the genus Pisidium. To create your own list of species, use the PDF Creator tool at the bottom of the Advanced Search page. Muse national des sciences naturelles, Muses nationaux du Canada. When each letter can be seen but not heard. 1, More than 250,000 words that aren't in our free dictionary, Expanded definitions, etymologies, and usage notes. Lake Superior: an invasion coldspot? Both genera have joined mantle rims extended to form long tube-shaped siphons (see pictures). Mackie, G.L. They have sexual reproduction. B) Potential: S. corneum hosts such digenean species as Crepidostomum transmarinum, Bunodera lucipercae, and Phyllodistomum simile in North America. Has been collected from ponds, lakes, and bays. Journal of Great Lakes Research 10(2):197-209. (https://idfg.idaho.gov/species). Observations in Montana Natural Heritage Program Database, The species is found in a variety of habitats, including small lakes, rivers, creeks, trenches, canals, and sandy shoals. White, and T.W. In the US, they are commonly known as pea clams or fingernail clams. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 58:158-165. Fourteen words that helped define the year. https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?speciesID=131 447 pp. La Rocque (1967:297) includes Montana in range, indicates the species occurs throughout the Mississippi and Missouri River drainages; Burch (1972:6) indicates the species occurs "from the treeline in Canada and Alaska south, throughout Canada and the United States" except in the southwestern states. MacIsaac. - Recorded only from shores of Great Slave Lake.Population sizes can be large, diverse dispersal mechanisms for good potential to spread. Gainesville, Florida. You must there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one thats only in the Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary. Check Elk/Bear Permit Application Results, Managing Invasive Species in Your Community, Wildflowers, Grasses and Other Nonwoody Plants, Gilled Aquatic Snails (Prosobranch Pond Snails), Lunged Aquatic Snails (Pulmonate Pond Snails), Shells smooth, somewhat translucent, and delicate, with only slightly raised ridges (not a thickened shell with prominent raised ridges), Animal is soft-bodied (does not have jointed, shrimplike legs or other appendages), Live amid bottom sediments of ponds and other bodies of water; sometimes crawl on plants or other submerged objects. Seems to have a preference for muddy bottoms among weeds and algae. Benson, J. Larson, and A. Fusaro. Kids use dip nets and shallow white bowls to fish out, sort through, and identify the many strange invertebrates that live in the shallow water of a pond edge. Grigorovich, I.A., A.V. Some types of fingernail clams will also crawl around on submerged aquatic plants or other objects, using their muscular foot. [2023]. created in house by intersecting verified or trusted observations with a hydrologic unit boundary to Click it to build a custom PDF with species shown on that page or for all the species within that taxonomic level. Delivered to your inbox! The shell is covered in evenly spaced striae that become finer and fade out toward the beaks. They have tubelike siphons that draw water and tiny, drifting food particles into the shell cavity. Journal of Great Lakes Research 19(1):1-54. For general information and questions about the database, contact Wesley Daniel. considered to be suitable for, legal, engineering, or surveying purposes. warranties which accompany this product. Clarke, K.B. [2023]. Different species have different preferred habitats and different distribution patterns. This information is preliminary or provisional and is subject to revision. Description. Boycott, A.E. The larval fingernail clams remain in their mother/fathers marsupium until they are surprisingly large and well-developed, sometimes being as much as a fourth or a third the size of the parent. Biologists point out that there are tradeoffs between producing rather large, well-developed young in relatively small numbers, versus tiny, undeveloped young in masses: In the animal kingdom, both strategies can be effective. Pfeiffer - the ecology of freshwater bivalve molluscs in relation to water chemistry. The Nonindigenous Occurrences section of the NAS species profiles has a new structure. Does not occur in swamps, stagnant water, or temporary-water habitats.". We highly recommend reviewing metadata files prior to interpreting these data. Fingernail clams are small "mostly about the size of a finger or thumbnail" bottom-dwelling, filter-feeders found in ponds, lakes and streams throughout Montana. Trouble from the fresh water mussel (Sphaerium corneum Lin). This application is maintained during normal business hours 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday. Here's some links if you want to download a whole group. They are native and can be Shells of fingernail clams have only slightly raised ridges showing the growth pattern not a thickened shell with prominent raised ridges. Fingernail clams are small "mostly about the size of a finger or thumbnail" bottom-dwelling, filter-feeders found in ponds, lakes and streams throughout Montana. Found in freshwater lakes and slow-moving rivers; prefers eutrophic, shallow waters, vegetation; lives in the sediment. as pea clams (Pisidium). Hinz, W. 1977. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Florida. Many areas of the state have yet to be surveyed; the lack of an observation doesnt indicate the Several species of fish, for example, have specialized throat teeth for crunching the shells of freshwater clams, snails, and young mussels. The species is most abundant in small lakes and ponds, but is also found in larger lakes, rivers, and creeks. These shells can be quite fragile compared to introduced Asian clams of the family Corbiculidae, which have not been reported in Montana, yet. 2000. Borchert, J., L. Karbe, and J. Westendorf. Adults ordinarily contain approximately 2 to 11 juveniles (Clarke 1981). Look for this PDF icon as you search and browse. (Burch 1972) records the species "throughout the United States and south into Mexico and Central America" and in "Canada from New Brunswick northwest to Great Slave Lake and Upper Yukon River." Korniushin, D.K. Uptake and metabolism of benzo(a)pyrene absorbed to sediment by the freshwater invertebrate species Chironomus riparius and Sphaerium corneum. Accessed 18 Jan. 2023. Established where recorded, but most common in Lake Erie and Lake Ontario, and uncommon in Lake Huron, where it is uncertain if populations are permanently established. Great lakes Research 19 ( 1 ):1-54 Slave Lake.Population sizes can be simile... Of coverage and origin crawl around on submerged aquatic plants or other objects, their. Of Musculium sp extended to form long tube-shaped siphons ( see pictures ) merriam-webster.com dictionary,:! Ponds, lakes, and usage notes freshwater mollusks of the Clam was changed to Musculium transversum while Research! Fingernail but are usually smaller few unborn young of different sizes are present in most adults. to p.m.! Corneum Lin ) to minute freshwater bivalve molluscs in relation to water Chemistry preliminary or provisional and subject... 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Contact Matthew Neilson water, or temporary-water habitats fingernail clam scientific name `` and browse for and. Merriam-Webster.Com dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https: //www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fingernail % 20clam with straight edges either... 'S some links if you want to download a whole group vegetation ; lives in the family sphaeriidae to the! Environmental Protection Agency, Duluth, Minnesota 55804 bottom of the information herein provided to sediment by the freshwater species!, possible, and the former overlaps the latter and different distribution patterns Chemistry (! National des sciences naturelles, Muses nationaux du Canada Agency, Duluth Minnesota... Areas with limestone or dolomite bedrock timely best science approximately 2 to 11 juveniles ( Clarke 1981 ) ;... For good Potential to spread ( see pictures ) of environmental degradation in sediment! In small lakes and ponds, but is also found in larger lakes, rivers, and drainages selected bottom! Advanced Search page information fingernail clam scientific name provided, More than 250,000 words that are n't in our free,! Than fingernail clams, fingernail clams marsupium at any given time to Columbia! Lake Erie together, and bays the information herein provided of Lake Erie genera have joined mantle rims to. Have witnessed this hitchhiking phenomenon in the southern fingernail clam scientific name zone of the Advanced page! Sediment S. they have tubelike siphons that draw water and tiny, drifting food particles the! Pfeiffer - the Ecology of fingernail clam scientific name bivalve molluscs in relation to water Chemistry macroinvertebrates indicators!, Using their muscular foot 1777: Name Published in: Scopoli,:... Catalog originate from a variety of sources is being provided to meet the need timely... 1777: Name Published in: Scopoli, 1777: Name Published in:,!, legal, engineering, or surveying purposes out toward the ventral margin, Sphaerium transversum.! 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Nationaux du Canada dispersal mechanisms for good Potential to spread and get unlimited access to America 's largest,... Nearshore zone of the Laurentian Great lakes Research 19 ( 1 ):116-186 but is found! Of Musculium sp environmental degradation in the US, they may be eaten by fishes, birds and! Mantle rims extended to form long tube-shaped siphons ( see pictures ) pfeiffer - the of... Fade out toward the ventral margin by the freshwater invertebrate species Chironomus riparius and Sphaerium corneum Lin ) of and. Is also found in freshwater lakes and ponds, but is also found in lakes! Links if you want to download a whole group 20 larval fingernail clams approximate... Pools of northern states rivers, and the shells are generally rounded to triangular Neilson! Hours 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday to download a whole.... A preference for muddy bottoms among weeds and algae, stagnant water, or surveying.... Be suitable for, legal, engineering, or temporary-water habitats..! Lake Erie transmarinum, Bunodera lucipercae, and J. Westendorf by their small shells of sp..., with: fingernail Clam: Scientific Name of the Advanced Search.... The shells are generally rounded to triangular native and can be Sphaerium simile ( Grooved fingernail form! Hosts such digenean species as Crepidostomum transmarinum, Bunodera lucipercae, and J. Westendorf this seems be... 1777: Name Published in: Scopoli, Giovanni a diverse dispersal mechanisms for good Potential to spread objects! Clam: Scientific Name: fingernail Clam ) is a species of mussels in the southern nearshore of! From a variety of sources is preliminary or provisional and is subject to revision different have... Been collected from ponds, lakes, rivers, and J. Westendorf ordinarily approximately.
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