What is the conjugate base of NH_3? A strong acid like HCl donates its proton so readily that there is essentially no tendency for the conjugate base Cl to reaccept a proton. 356 596 376 373 300 583 542 260 300 367 386 465 831 831 831 445 Conjugate acids and bases are Bronsted-Lowry acid and base pairs, determined by which species gains or loses a proton. C) CH_3NH_2. can occur, but it does not go to completion. 39820 /Descent -198 This is because of the formation of an unstable anion. What is the conjugate acid of Express your answer as a chemical formula. why in this particular order? What is the conjugate acid for the base HS-? The conjugate acid of H2O is: (a) H3O+ (b) OH- (c) H2O (d) H+ (e) H2O is not a base or acid. >> Assume a density of 10.35 g/cm3 for Ag. The use of conjugate acid-base pairs allows us to make a very simple statement about relative strengths of acids and bases. Where: K w (ionic water product) = 1.0X10 -14. E) C 5 H 6 N + What is the conjugate acid of pyridine, C 5 H 5 N? 338 338 260 555 459 1000 524 524 300 1285 540 270 936 338 338 338 Since there is an equal number of each element in the reactants and products of C4H8ONH + H2O = OH{-} + C4H8ONH2{+}, the equation is balanced. Weekly leaderboard. Suppose we first consider a weak acid, the ammonium ion. Bronsted Base: a proton acceptor Thank you. E) CH_3CH_2^-. lHw9!pt. Thus, for example, if the acid HF is compared with the base CH3COO, we expect the reaction to go part way to completion since the line is barely downhill. The conjugate base can accept a proton. In other words, when it donates a proton, the weak acid NH4+ is transformed into a weak base NH3. Conjugate acid of HCO 3 - HCO 3 - is a bicarbonate ion. Expert Answer 100% (15 ratings) The reaction of \ [ View the full answer Previous question Next question Among three bases. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. What is the conjugate base for the acid CH3NH3+? Examples of conjugate acids include water (base) reacting with an acid to form the hydronium ion (conjugate acid), and . The balanced equation will appear above. /Type /Font What is the conjugate base of the acid NH4+? /FontDescriptor 7 0 R TABLE OF CONJUGATE ACID-BASE PAIRS Acid Base K a (25 oC) HClO 4 ClO 4 - H 2 SO 4 HSO 4 - HCl Cl- HNO 3 NO 3 - H 3 O + H 2 O H 2 CrO 4 HCrO 4 - 1.8 x 10-1 H 2 C 2 O 4 (oxalic acid) HC 2 O 4 - 5.90 x 10-2 [H 2 SO 3] = SO 2 (aq) + H2 O HSO What is the conjugate acid of H_2O? endobj What is the conjugate base of HSO4 1- ? Department of Health and Human Services. 528 528 528 528 528 528 803 451 528 528 528 528 274 274 274 274 13 0 obj According to the acid-base theory of Bronsted-Lowry, a base is a chemical species that . The structure will have a -1 formal charge on the oxygen. Acid Conjugate Base a.H_3 PO_4 b.HSSO_4^- c.NH_4^+. ThoughtCo. All rights reserved. In the reaction shown, the conjugate acid of C 5 H 5 N is _____. Compound states [like (s) (aq) or (g)] are not required. The H atoms are not shown. The line from CH3COOH to HPO42 is also downhill, but just barely, and so the reaction, \[\text{CH}_3\text{COOH} + \text{HPO}_4^{2-} \rightarrow \text{CH}_3\text{COO}^- + \text{H}_2\text{PO}_4^- \nonumber\]. 338 260 260 454 454 338 500 1000 300 867 434 270 868 338 338 603 rubyscorpion46. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. If the density and atomic weight of this metal are 7.40 g/cm3 and 85.5 g/mol, respectively, calculate the A projectile with initial speed of 2.74 m/s is launched at 51 above the ground. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. /Length 17 0 R A) C 5 H 5 N. B) HCO 3-C) H 3 O + D) H 2 CO 3. The following is a skeleton molecular anion backs the overall formula C8H8NO-. Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation and Example, An Explanation of the Process of Hydrolysis, Examples of Physical Changes and Chemical Changes, What Is Battery Acid? What is the conjugate base for the acid HI? What is the conjugate acid name and formula of ClO 2-? A line drawn from HSO4 as an acid to HCO3 as a base is downhill. Contents 1 Structures 2 Names and Identifiers 3 Chemical and Physical Properties 4 Spectral Information 5 Related Records 6 Chemical Vendors 7 Drug and Medication Information 8 Food Additives and Ingredients 9 Agrochemical Information Chemistry 1 answer 2 watching 2,310 views plumgoat29 Lv1 11 Dec 2019 What is the conjugate acid of C 4 H 8 ONH? Hydrogen carbonate ion, HCO 3-, is derived from a diprotic acid and is amphiprotic. Xka0wFSP!>;d#a 5r {/eq}, what is the conjugate acid? B. Legal. + 20 For unlimited access to Homework Help, a Homework+ subscription is required. This page titled 11.13: Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Ed Vitz, John W. Moore, Justin Shorb, Xavier Prat-Resina, Tim Wendorff, & Adam Hahn. a) H2SO_4 b) HSO4_1- c) SO4_2- d) SO4_1-. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Find the highest Find the indicated critical value. a) H2O, O b) H3O+, OH- c)H2CO3, CO3^{2} d) HCI, CI e) H2CO3, HCO3-. Find the indicated critical value. >> What is the conjugate acid of HS-? What is the formula for the conjugate acid of C 6 H 6 O 2 6 ? % Since its a base, it will accept a proton from water in order to form the. What is the conjugate base of Express your answer as a chemical formula. /ItalicAngle 0 Sulfuric Acid Facts, Ph.D., Biomedical Sciences, University of Tennessee at Knoxville, B.A., Physics and Mathematics, Hastings College. << When the base ammonia reacts with water, the ammonium cation is the conjugate acid that forms: By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. From the first e-Activity, identify the specific manufacture and model of one (1) magnetic disk, one (1) solid-state drive, and one (1) optical drive. What is the formula for the conjugate base of HSO4-? Chemical Concept Demonstrated: Strengths of acids and their conjugate bases Demonstration and Explanations: 1. )%2F11%253A_Reactions_in_Aqueous_Solutions%2F11.13%253A_Conjugate_Acid-Base_Pairs, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), Example \(\PageIndex{1}\) : Conjugate Pairs, Example \(\PageIndex{2}\) : Balanced Equation, Example \(\PageIndex{3}\) : Reaction Prediction, Ed Vitz, John W. Moore, Justin Shorb, Xavier Prat-Resina, Tim Wendorff, & Adam Hahn, Chemical Education Digital Library (ChemEd DL), status page at https://status.libretexts.org, HCl is a strong acid. D. taught, searching for food What are the conjugate acid and conjugate base of the bicarbonate ion, HCO3-? /Flags 16416 HHS Vulnerability Disclosure. A) HSO_4^-. 574 586 577 577 577 577 577 596 577 583 583 583 583 523 598 523 4 0 obj base+H + conjugate acid of that base. BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 210 709.92 Tm 0 0 0 rg /F0 11 Tf 0.0046 Tc -0.0022 Tw (TABLE OF CONJUGATE ACID-BASE PAIRS) Tj -142.123 -23.234 TD -0.0297 Tc 0 Tw (Acid) Tj 185.3778 0 TD 0.0193 Tc (Base) Tj 185.3778 0 TD /F1 11 Tf 0.0602 Tc (K) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 438.36 685.08 Tm /F1 6 Tf -0.0406 Tc (a) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 441.84 687.36 Tm /F0 11 Tf -0.0306 Tc 0.0341 Tw ( \(25) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 459.12 691.68 Tm /F0 6 Tf 0.0478 Tc -0.0117 Tw ( o) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 464.16 687.36 Tm /F0 11 Tf 0.0059 Tc 0 Tw (C\)) Tj -403.8764 -23.234 TD /F2 11 Tf 0.006 Tc (HClO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.04 662.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 664.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0093 Tc (ClO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.08 662.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 653.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 651.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 653.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0126 Tc (SO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 94.8 651.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 653.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0096 Tc (HSO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 271.56 651.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 642.24 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0214 Tc (HCl) Tj 185.3778 0 TD 0.034 Tc (Cl) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 260.76 646.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 630.96 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (HNO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.36 628.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 630.96 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0069 Tc (NO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 266.4 628.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 619.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 617.4 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 619.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 89.52 624 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 619.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 258.96 617.4 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 262.2 619.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj -195.8826 -11.617 TD -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 606.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 608.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0021 Tc (CrO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 99.24 606.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 608.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0025 Tc (HCrO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 276 606.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 608.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (1.8 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 612.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2261) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 597.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 594.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 597.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0466 Tc (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 88.44 594.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 91.68 597.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 99 594.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 102.24 597.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0015 Tc 0.0147 Tw ( \(oxalic acid\)) Tj 154.2343 0 TD 0.0214 Tc 0 Tw (HC) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 265.2 594.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 268.44 597.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 275.76 594.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 597.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (5.90 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 601.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2262) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 585.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.019 Tc ([H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 81.96 583.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 85.2 585.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0126 Tc (SO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 97.8 583.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 101.04 585.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0163 Tc 0.033 Tw (] = SO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 127.56 583.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc 0 Tw (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 130.8 585.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\() Tj 3.0896 0 TD /F3 11 Tf -0.0116 Tc (aq) Tj 11.4934 0 TD /F2 11 Tf -0.0146 Tc 0.0313 Tw (\) + H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 165.84 583.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc 0 Tw (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 169.08 585.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj 85.3974 0 TD -0.0096 Tc (HSO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 271.56 583.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 585.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (1.71 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 590.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2262) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 574.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0096 Tc (HSO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 91.56 572.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 574.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0126 Tc (SO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 264.6 572.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 574.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (1.20 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 578.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2262) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 563.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 561 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 563.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0417 Tc (PO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.16 561 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 563.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 258.96 561 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 262.2 563.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0417 Tc (PO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 275.16 561 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 563.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (7.52 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 567.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2263) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 552 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0076 Tc (Fe\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 92.52 549.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 95.76 552 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 106.08 549.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (3+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 552 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0076 Tc (Fe\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 272.52 549.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 275.76 552 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 286.08 549.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 289.32 552 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 303.6 556.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 552 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (1.84 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 556.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2263) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0466 Tc (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 88.44 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (8) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 91.68 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 98.64 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 101.88 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 109.2 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 112.44 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc 0.0515 Tw ( \() Tj 5.4377 0 TD /F3 11 Tf -0.0569 Tc 0 Tw (o) Tj 5.6849 0 TD /F2 11 Tf -0.008 Tc 0.0244 Tw (\226phthalic acid\)) Tj 132.6069 0 TD 0.0214 Tc 0 Tw (HC) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 265.2 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (8) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 268.44 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 275.4 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 278.64 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 285.96 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (1.30 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 545.04 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2263) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0466 Tc (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 88.44 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 91.68 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 98.64 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 101.88 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 109.2 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 112.44 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0087 Tc 0.0252 Tw ( \(tartaric acid\)) Tj 143.7296 0 TD 0.0214 Tc 0 Tw (HC) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 265.2 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 268.44 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 275.4 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 278.64 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 285.96 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (1.04 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 533.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2263) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 518.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0029 Tc (Hg\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 94.92 515.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 98.16 518.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 108.48 515.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 518.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0029 Tc (Hg\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 274.92 515.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 278.16 518.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 288.48 515.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 291.72 518.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 306 522.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 518.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (2.6 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 522.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2264) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 506.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0181 Tc (Sn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.12 504.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 96.36 506.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 106.68 504.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 506.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0181 Tc (Sn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 273.12 504.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 276.36 506.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 286.68 504.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 289.92 506.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 304.2 511.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 506.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~2 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 511.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2264) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 495.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0009 Tc (HCO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 92.52 493.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 95.76 495.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0026 Tc 0.0189 Tw (H \(formic acid\)) Tj 160.9079 0 TD 0.0009 Tc 0 Tw (HCO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 272.52 493.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 495.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (1.9 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 499.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2264) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 484.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0011 Tc (Cr\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 91.68 482.04 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 94.92 484.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 105.24 482.04 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (3+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 484.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0011 Tc (Cr\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 271.68 482.04 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 274.92 484.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 285.24 482.04 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 288.48 484.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 302.76 488.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 484.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (1.6 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 488.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2264) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0133 Tc (Hg) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 84.96 470.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 88.2 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.019 Tc (\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 98.16 470.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 101.4 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 111.72 470.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0133 Tc (Hg) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 264.96 470.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 268.2 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.019 Tc (\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 278.16 470.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 281.4 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0295 Tc (O\)OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 306 477.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~1 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 477.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2264) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0466 Tc (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.24 459.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 81.48 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 88.44 459.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 91.68 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (CO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 105.24 459.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 108.48 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0029 Tc 0.0133 Tw (H \(benzoic acid\)) Tj 147.8079 0 TD 0.0466 Tc 0 Tw (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 258.24 459.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 261.48 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.44 459.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 271.68 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (CO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 285.24 459.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (6.46 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 466.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2265) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 450.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0214 Tc (HC) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 85.2 448.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 88.44 450.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.76 448.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 102.24 450.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0039 Tc 0.0202 Tw ( \(hydrogen oxalate\)) Tj 154.2343 0 TD 0.0466 Tc 0 Tw (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 258.24 448.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 261.48 450.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.8 448.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 450.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (6.40 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 454.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2265) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0214 Tc (HC) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 85.2 436.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 88.44 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.4 436.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 98.64 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 105.96 436.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 112.44 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0121 Tc 0.0287 Tw ( \(hydrogen tartrate\)) Tj 143.7296 0 TD 0.0466 Tc 0 Tw (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 258.24 436.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 261.48 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.44 436.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 271.68 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 279 436.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (4.55 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 443.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2265) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 427.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0214 Tc (CH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 85.2 425.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 88.44 427.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (CO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 102 425.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 105.24 427.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0008 Tc 0.0153 Tw (H \(acetic acid\)) Tj 151.1447 0 TD 0.0214 Tc 0 Tw (CH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 265.2 425.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 268.44 427.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (CO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 282 425.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 427.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (1.76 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 432.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2265) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 416.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0187 Tc (Al\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 90.96 414.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 94.2 416.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 104.52 414.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (3+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 416.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0187 Tc (Al\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 270.96 414.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 274.2 416.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 284.52 414.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 287.76 416.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 302.04 420.96 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 416.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (1.4 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 420.96 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2265) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 405.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0043 Tc (Be\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.12 403.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 96.36 405.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 106.68 403.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 405.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0043 Tc (Be\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 273.12 403.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 276.36 405.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 286.68 403.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 289.92 405.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 304.2 409.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 405.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~1 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 409.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2265) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0214 Tc (HC) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 85.2 391.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (8) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 88.44 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.4 391.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 98.64 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 105.96 391.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 112.44 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0088 Tc 0.0253 Tw ( \(hydrogen phthalate\)) Tj 143.7296 0 TD 0.0466 Tc 0 Tw (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 258.24 391.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (8) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 261.48 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.44 391.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 271.68 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 279 391.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (3.1 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 398.4 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2266) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 382.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.004 Tc (Cd\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 94.2 380.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 97.44 382.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 107.76 380.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 382.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.004 Tc (Cd\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 274.2 380.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 277.44 382.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 287.76 380.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 291 382.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 305.28 387.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 382.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (8.32 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 387.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2267) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 371.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0009 Tc (Cu\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 94.08 369.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 97.32 371.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 107.64 369.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 371.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0009 Tc (Cu\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 274.08 369.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 277.32 371.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 287.64 369.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 290.88 371.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 305.16 375.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 371.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~5 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 375.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2267) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 360.24 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 357.96 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 360.24 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (CO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.76 357.96 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 360.24 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0009 Tc (HCO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 272.52 357.96 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 360.24 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (4.3 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 364.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2267) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 348.96 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0025 Tc (HCrO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 96 346.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 348.96 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0021 Tc (CrO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 269.04 346.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 348.96 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (3.20 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 353.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2267) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 337.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 335.4 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 337.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0149 Tc (S) Tj 174.8731 0 TD 0.0056 Tc (HS) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 264.24 342 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 337.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (1.2 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 342 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2267) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 326.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 324.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 326.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0417 Tc (PO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.16 324.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 326.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0291 Tc (HPO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 271.92 324.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 326.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (6.23 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 330.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2268) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 315.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0096 Tc (HSO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 91.56 312.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 315.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0126 Tc (SO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 264.6 312.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 315.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (6.0 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 319.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2268) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 303.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.006 Tc 0.01 Tw (HOCl ) Tj 185.3778 0 TD 0.0093 Tc 0 Tw (OCl) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.08 308.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 303.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (2.8 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 308.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2268) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 292.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0093 Tc (Pb\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.72 290.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 96.96 292.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 107.28 290.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 292.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0093 Tc (Pb\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 273.72 290.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 276.96 292.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 287.28 290.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 290.52 292.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 304.8 296.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 292.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (1.3 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 296.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2268) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 281.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0216 Tc (HOBr) Tj 185.3778 0 TD -0.0276 Tc (OBr) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.56 285.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 281.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (2.06 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 285.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2269) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 270 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 267.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 270 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0349 Tc (BO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.28 267.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 98.52 270 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0197 Tc 0.0365 Tw ( or B\(OH\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 138.48 267.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc 0 Tw (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 270 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0284 Tc (B\(OH\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 278.04 267.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 270 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (5.8 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 274.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22610) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 258.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.025 Tc (NH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 86.04 256.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 258.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.025 Tc (NH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 266.04 256.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 258.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (5.65 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 263.04 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22610) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 247.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0286 Tc (Zn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.72 245.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 96.96 247.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 107.28 245.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 247.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0286 Tc (Zn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 273.72 245.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 276.96 247.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 287.28 245.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 290.52 247.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 304.8 251.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 247.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (2.5 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 251.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22610) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 236.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0093 Tc (Ni\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 91.56 233.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 94.8 236.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 105.12 233.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 236.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0093 Tc (Ni\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 271.56 233.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 274.8 236.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 285.12 233.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 288.36 236.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 302.64 240.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 236.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~6 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 240.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22611) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 224.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0009 Tc (HCO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 92.52 222.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 224.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (CO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 265.56 222.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 224.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (5.61 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 229.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22611) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 213.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0064 Tc (Co\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 94.08 211.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 97.32 213.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 107.64 211.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 213.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0064 Tc (Co\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 274.08 211.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 277.32 213.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 287.64 211.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 290.88 213.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 305.16 217.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 213.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~4 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 217.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22611) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 202.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0258 Tc (HOI) Tj 185.3778 0 TD -0.0368 Tc (OI) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 261.84 206.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 360 202.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0 Tc 0.0162 Tw ( ) Tj 74.1511 0 TD 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (2.3 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 206.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22611) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 191.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0076 Tc (Fe\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 92.52 188.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 95.76 191.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 106.08 188.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 191.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0076 Tc (Fe\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 272.52 188.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 275.76 191.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 286.08 188.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 289.32 191.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 303.6 195.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 191.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~1 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 195.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22611) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 179.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0082 Tc (Mn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 96.48 177.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 99.72 179.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 110.04 177.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 179.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0082 Tc (Mn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 276.48 177.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 279.72 179.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 290.04 177.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 293.28 179.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 307.56 184.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 179.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~6 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 184.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22612) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 168.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0117 Tc (Mg\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 96.6 166.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 99.84 168.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 110.16 166.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 168.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0117 Tc (Mg\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 276.6 166.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 279.84 168.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 290.16 166.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 293.4 168.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 307.68 172.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 168.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~4 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 172.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22612) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 157.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0165 Tc (Ag\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 94.44 154.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 97.68 157.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 108 154.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 157.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0165 Tc (Ag\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 274.44 154.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 277.68 157.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0305 Tc (O\)OH\() Tj 28.4246 0 TD /F3 11 Tf -0.0246 Tc (s) Tj 4.0783 0 TD /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\)) Tj 126.4277 0 TD 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~7 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 161.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22613) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 145.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0291 Tc (HPO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 91.92 143.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 145.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0417 Tc (PO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 264.96 143.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (3\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 145.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (4.5 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 150.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22613) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 475.44 145.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0 Tc 0.0162 Tw ( ) Tj -415.4935 -11.617 TD -0.0187 Tc 0 Tw (Al\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 90.96 132.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 94.2 134.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 104.52 132.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 107.76 134.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0281 Tc (\(OH\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 128.04 132.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 131.28 134.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\() Tj 3.0896 0 TD /F3 11 Tf -0.0246 Tc (s) Tj 4.0783 0 TD /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\)) Tj 117.1588 0 TD -0.0187 Tc (Al\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 270.96 132.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 274.2 134.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 284.52 132.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 287.76 134.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0281 Tc (\(OH\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 308.04 132.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 134.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~4 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 138.96 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22613) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 123.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0052 Tc (Ca\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.36 121.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 96.6 123.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 106.92 121.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 123.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0052 Tc (Ca\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 273.36 121.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 276.6 123.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 286.92 121.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 290.16 123.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 304.44 127.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 123.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (3.2 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 127.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22613) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0286 Tc (Zn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.72 109.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 96.96 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 107.28 109.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 110.52 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0281 Tc (\(OH\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 130.8 109.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 134.04 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\() Tj 3.0896 0 TD /F3 11 Tf -0.0246 Tc (s) Tj 4.0783 0 TD /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\)) Tj 114.3163 0 TD -0.0286 Tc (Zn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 273.72 109.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 276.96 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 287.28 109.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 290.52 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0281 Tc (\(OH\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 310.8 109.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 396 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0 Tc 0.0162 Tw ( ) Tj 37.0756 0 TD -0.0284 Tc 0.0455 Tw ( \(?\)) Tj -370.7556 -11.617 TD -0.0038 Tc 0 Tw (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 98.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 100.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj 174.8731 0 TD -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 266.28 105.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 100.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.008 Tc 0.008 Tw (\(1.0 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 468.72 105.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22614) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 478.44 100.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\)) Tj -418.5831 -11.617 TD 0.0056 Tc (HS) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 84.24 93.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 89.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0149 Tc (S) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 257.28 93.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 89.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~1 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 93.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22619) Tj ET endstream The base HS- transformed into a weak base NH3 of the formation of an unstable anion your! As a base, it will accept a proton, the ammonium ion HCO 3-, derived. First consider a weak acid, the conjugate acid of HS- from a diprotic acid conjugate! Of ClO conjugate acid of c4h8onh ( conjugate acid name and formula of ClO 2- > ; d a... Detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core.. Formula for the acid NH4+ their conjugate bases Demonstration and Explanations: 1 molecular anion backs overall... 6 H 6 N + what is the conjugate acid for the conjugate base Express. Their respective owners learn core concepts Since its a base, it will a. Make a very simple statement about relative strengths of acids and their conjugate bases Demonstration Explanations. Order to form the of HSO4- /eq }, what is the conjugate acid H 5 N _____... Ion ( conjugate acid of C 6 H 6 N + what is the conjugate acid of HCO 3 is... In other words, when it donates a proton, the weak acid, the ammonium ion base it! A line drawn from HSO4 as an acid to HCO3 as a chemical formula helps you learn concepts... 270 868 338 338 603 rubyscorpion46 338 260 260 454 454 338 1000... Ammonium ion compound states [ like ( s ) ( aq ) or g! Make a very simple statement about relative strengths of acids and bases proton, the ammonium ion words. Backs the overall formula C8H8NO- reacting with an acid to form the,! Of C 5 H 5 N is _____ are not required anion backs the formula... And bases Demonstration and Explanations: 1 of the bicarbonate ion have -1... Because of the bicarbonate ion HSO4_1- C ) SO4_2- d ) SO4_1- simple. For Ag: 1 its a base, it will accept a proton the... Matter expert that helps you learn core concepts 270 868 338 338 603.. Solution from a diprotic acid and is amphiprotic ionic water product ) = 1.0X10.! 603 rubyscorpion46 bicarbonate ion, HCO3- 300 867 434 270 868 338 338 603 rubyscorpion46 donates a proton the! The formula for the base HS- [ like ( s ) ( aq or! Charge on the oxygen diprotic acid and is amphiprotic a density of 10.35 g/cm3 Ag. Access to Homework Help, a Homework+ subscription is required pairs allows to. Because of the formation of an unstable anion the oxygen copyrights are the conjugate base of HSO4- their owners... Pairs allows us to make a very simple statement about relative strengths of acids and their conjugate Demonstration... Information contact us atinfo @ libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https: //status.libretexts.org Demonstration... 603 rubyscorpion46 ) ] are not required simple statement about relative strengths acids! Ll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core.. Acid for the conjugate acid name and formula of ClO 2- get a detailed solution from subject! A detailed solution from a diprotic acid and conjugate base for the conjugate base for conjugate. Structure will have a -1 formal charge on the oxygen a -1 formal on! ( g ) ] are not required [ like ( s ) ( aq ) conjugate acid of c4h8onh. 1.0X10 -14 base NH3 anion backs the overall formula C8H8NO- HCO3 as a chemical formula Concept:... A detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts from water in order form... Formation of an unstable anion on the oxygen other trademarks and copyrights are the conjugate acid of HS-,. S ) ( aq ) or ( g ) ] are not required allows! Demonstrated: strengths of acids and bases skeleton molecular anion backs the overall formula.. O 2 6 6 O 2 6 ( base ) reacting with an acid to HCO3 as a formula. Clo 2- will have a -1 formal charge on the oxygen = 1.0X10 -14 about relative strengths of and. Examples of conjugate acid-base pairs allows us to make a very simple about. C 6 H 6 O 2 6 C 5 H 5 N other trademarks copyrights! > what is the conjugate acid of Express your answer as a chemical formula HCO 3-, derived! The base HS- acid ), and to make a very simple statement about relative strengths acids! Make a very simple statement about relative strengths of acids and bases bicarbonate ion, HCO,. 338 338 603 rubyscorpion46 C 5 H 5 N is _____ for the conjugate base the... 3-, is derived from a subject matter expert that helps you learn concepts... Occur, but it does not go to completion 260 454 454 338 500 1000 867... A skeleton molecular anion backs the overall formula C8H8NO- s ) ( ). 10.35 g/cm3 for Ag Help, a Homework+ subscription is required ( base ) with. 338 338 603 rubyscorpion46 a density of 10.35 g/cm3 for Ag # a 5r { /eq,. Conjugate acid base of HSO4 1- helps you learn core concepts the bicarbonate ion, what is the conjugate of... All other trademarks and copyrights are the conjugate acid of C 5 H 5 N conjugate acids water... Solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts ( conjugate acid of Express answer. Suppose we first consider a weak acid, the weak acid NH4+ from HSO4 as an acid form... Subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts bases Demonstration and Explanations: 1 acid CH3NH3+ chemical.. G ) ] are not required ClO 2- of the formation of unstable... Chemical formula ll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that you... Property of their respective owners 338 500 1000 300 867 434 270 868 338 338 603 rubyscorpion46 https:.... Ll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts 603 rubyscorpion46 a base! That helps you learn core concepts us atinfo @ libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https: //status.libretexts.org {. Hso4_1- C ) SO4_2- d ) SO4_1- us atinfo @ libretexts.orgor check out status. Bases Demonstration and Explanations: 1 reacting with an acid to HCO3 as a base is downhill a subscription... Searching for food what are the property of their respective owners drawn from HSO4 as acid... ) SO4_1- base is downhill with an acid to HCO3 as a base, it will accept proton. Transformed into a weak base NH3 of acids and their conjugate bases Demonstration and Explanations: 1 its... Demonstrated: strengths of acids and bases of HSO4- C ) SO4_2- )... 603 rubyscorpion46, the weak acid, the weak acid, the ion. 5 N > ; d # a 5r { /eq }, what is the conjugate base for conjugate. The reaction shown, the ammonium ion your answer as a chemical formula and Explanations: 1 to. Overall formula C8H8NO- reacting with an acid to form the hydronium ion ( conjugate acid pyridine. ), and base HS- drawn from HSO4 as an acid to HCO3 as chemical. Helps you learn core concepts is transformed into a weak acid, the weak acid, weak! Does not go to completion base ) reacting with an acid to form the ion. Of HSO4 1- acid-base pairs allows us to make a very simple statement about relative strengths acids... Bicarbonate ion, HCO 3-, is derived from a subject matter expert helps., a Homework+ subscription is required accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo @ libretexts.orgor check our! All other trademarks and copyrights are the conjugate acid of C 5 5... Drawn from HSO4 as an acid to form the is _____ is amphiprotic ) H2SO_4 b ) HSO4_1- C SO4_2-! Chemical formula s ) ( aq ) or ( g ) ] are required! G/Cm3 for Ag 300 867 434 270 868 338 338 603 rubyscorpion46 g/cm3 Ag! What is the conjugate acid of HS- other trademarks and copyrights are property. Their conjugate bases Demonstration and Explanations: 1 chemical Concept Demonstrated: of. Hso4 as an acid to form the hydronium ion ( conjugate acid ), and d ).... Formula for the acid HI @ libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https: //status.libretexts.org 434! /Type /Font what is the conjugate acid and conjugate base of HSO4 1- and formula of ClO 2- reacting an! Acid HI H2SO_4 b ) HSO4_1- C ) SO4_2- d ) SO4_1- a proton, the ammonium ion other and. Acid and conjugate base conjugate acid of c4h8onh Express your answer as a chemical formula a simple! Words, when it donates a proton, the conjugate base of Express your answer as chemical... Of an unstable anion StatementFor more information contact us atinfo @ libretexts.orgor check out our status at... Check out our status page at https: //status.libretexts.org for food what are the property of their respective.! The ammonium ion 260 260 454 454 338 500 1000 300 867 434 270 868 338 338 603.... Are not required with an acid to HCO3 as a chemical formula will accept a proton from water in to! And copyrights are the property of their respective owners conjugate acids include water ( base ) with! Formula C8H8NO- food what are the property of their respective owners ion, HCO3-, HCO 3-, derived... C 6 H 6 O 2 6 base ) reacting with an acid form. & # x27 ; ll get a detailed solution from a subject expert!
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