(NASB) 1 Kings 11:30-31. . . Because of this famine, the Hebrew patriarch Jacob traveled with his extended family of 70 to Egypt to both live inbetter conditions and be with his son Joseph. Verses 15-23 in chapter 9 explain what the cloud meant for the Israelites. It may have taken more than 3 actual days for Israel to cover that distance. Samaritan Documents Relating to Their History, Religion and Life (Pittsburgh Original Texts and Translations Series No. At the time of Christ, the northern region of the Promised Land was called Samaria. According to the Bible, the Israelites are the descendants of Jacob, who was later renamed Israel. Many of them moved to Egypt. a historian who lived during the first century, recorded that the ten tribes of Israelites lived across the border of the Euphrates River. According to the New York Times, the US munitions moved from Israel to Ukraine were around 300,000 155-millimetre artillery shells, a kind Kyiv is using up at a high pace. If you continue using this site, well assume youre happy with this. From this verse it appears that God returned only a portion of the tribe of Levi, and most of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin back to the Promised Land. Fifteen miles per day was the average distance an army could travel, so it is best to interpret the journey as covering about 45 miles. The people of God move out in harmonious accord, faithful to the Lords leading through the cloud pillar and the ark of the covenant, the symbols of his presence with them in a miracle of nature and in the focal point of the relationship between God and his people. The only answer to England and Americas many problems is for us to turn to the Lord our God, and obey His righteous laws as they relate to society. However, modern scholarship interprets El as the subject, "El rules/struggles",[57][58][59] from sarar () 'to rule'[60] (cognate with sar () 'ruler',[61] Akkadian arru 'ruler, king'[62]), which is likely cognate with the similar root sara () "fought, strove, contended". Today millions of people from other cultures and races are seeking to migrate to America and Canada to have a share in our material blessings and the freedoms enjoyed here. Next the tribes of Reuben, Simeon and Gad set out. "Israel in Canaan (Long) Before Pharaoh Merenptah? After the tablets are completed, light emanates from the face of Moses for the rest of his life, causing him to wear a veil so he does not frighten people. Where did the Israelites first stop after leaving Egypt? ISRAELITES MOVED AROUND THE BLACK SEA. May the Lord help us to realize that the Caucasian Race (the peoples which comprise Anglo-Saxondom) are being judged by Almighty God because we have sinned against Him in not keeping His laws. Hobab is entreated by Moses not to leave them 33. John Bowman. 'Children of Israel') were a group of Semitic-speaking tribes in the ancient Near East who, during the Iron Age, inhabited a part of Canaan. Notice that the Gershonites and Merarites were to arrive before the Kohathites so that the tabernacle could be assembled before the holy things arrived (except the ark). The archaeology of the Israelite settlement. Why was Moses so interested in having Hobab come along? [122][123][124][125] The Samaritans' ethnonym is derived either from Guardians/Keepers/Watchers [of the Law/Torah], or after the region of Samaria. of ye shall go out at the door of his house until the morning5morningsmorning5 After they departed, the tabernacle was taken down by the Levite clans of Gershon and Merari. . When he died, his son Amon became king. Ex 1:1-11 It is now c.1530BC. said to Jeroboam, Take for yourself ten pieces; for thus says the LORD, the God of Israel, Behold, I will tear the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon and give you ten tribes . [84], In the biblical narrative, the kings of the northern Kingdom of Israel are uniformly bad, permitting the worship of other gods and failing to enforce the worship of Yahweh alone, and so Yahweh eventually allows them to be conquered and dispersed among the peoples of the earth; and strangers rule over their remnant in the northern land. It was in the eighth year of the reign of Ahaz of Judah, that is, in the year 3191 (fourteen years before the fall of Samaria) that the Danites took their wives and children, their sheep and cattle, and left the Land of Israel. Probably because Hobab was familiar with the terrain they would be covering, and he could help Moses find water and better navigate the terrain God was leading the nation through. In 2 Chronicles 7:14 we read: IF MY PEOPLE, WHO ARE CALLED BY MY NAME, SHALL HUMBLE THEMSELVES, AND PRAY AND SEEK MY FACE, AND TURN FROM THEIR WICKED WAYS, THEN WILL I HEAR FROM HEAVEN, AND WILL FORGIVE THEIR SIN, AND WILL HEAL THEIR LAND. Modern scholars agree that the Bible does not provide an authentic account of the Israelites' origins, and instead view it as constituting their national myth. And many nations, or peoples, shall come and say, Come, let us go up to the mountain of the Lord, and to the house of Jacob; and he shall teach us of his ways.. the Twelve Tribes of Israel or Anglo-Saxondom) shall be established in the top (i.e. The outgrowth of Yahweh-centric monolatrism from Canaanite polytheism started with Yahwism, the belief in the existence of the many gods and goddesses of the Canaanite pantheon but with the consistent worship of only Yahweh. As a result, God responded by dividing Solomons kingdom into a northern and southern kingdom. (Jews all know they are frauds, Communists, "the Mafia," and "Demon Seed from Cain," Satan's son, of Genesis 3:15)" that Esau (Father of Jewry), married into c. 2000 B.C. Historical Charts. Mat 10:7 And as ye go, preach, saying, The kingdom of heaven is at hand. [28][7][8] The Israelites, however, continued to retain various cultural commonalities with other Canaanites, including use of one of the Canaanite dialects, Hebrew, which is today the only living descendant of that language group. Moses leads the Israelites out of bondage[69] toward the Red Sea, but Pharaoh changes his mind and arises to massacre the fleeing Hebrews. [101][102][103][104][105][excessive citations]. In verse 13 we read where (seven years later) the Assyrian army came up against the remaining cities of Judah and took them. But neither the Kingdom of Israel nor theKingdom of Judah learned from this. Genesis 32: 28 And He (God) said, "Your name shall no longer be Jacob, but Israel; for you have struggled with God and with men and have prevailed.". We are told that many nations would come there to be taught of our God. As we skip ahead to the twentieth day of the second month of the second year (chapter 10, verses 11-36), the cloud lifts up and God signals to Israel that it is time to leave Mount Sinai, where they spent the last 11 months. We pray that the following information, along with the Migration Map on the other side will be helpful in shedding more light and understanding on this most important and timely subject. One such person is Rabbi Jonathan Packman in Israel. Where did they go? This was the order in which the Israelites marched each time they moved their camp. They were taken to Babylon. for they would not walk in his ways, neither were they obedient unto his laws . [115][116], Following the fall of Babylon to the Persian Achaemenid Empire under Cyrus the Great in 539 BCE, the Jews who had been deported in the aftermath of the Babylonian conquest of Judah were eventually allowed to return following a proclamation by the Persian king Cyrus the Great that was issued after the fall of Babylon to the Achaemenid Empire. Around 1000 BC what group of people built a kingdom in Canaan? The peoples of Japan, China India, and Africa, etc. But the Jewish Diaspora ("diaspora" ="dispersion, scattering") had begun long before the Romans had even dreamed of Judaea. They migrated to the Caspian- and the Black Sea and crossed the Caucasus Mountains. Come quickly! It is important to notice that the Lord reminds Abraham that the reason why his seed would be a blessing to the other nations was that they have obeyed Gods voice and commandments in these last days. To hear a 9 minute .mp3 Talk on the subject SCROLL DOWN/. - Thus were the journeyings. Things are about to go downhill. Did they just disappear. According to the Book of Exodus, there was a famine in the land of Canaan (later known as Israel). Israel means. The prophet Hosea also prophesies about the future restoration of Israel, which has now been fulfilled for the most part. Although related, the terms "Hebrews", "Israelites", and "Jews" are not interchangeable in all instances. In the Hebrew Bible, the term Israelites is used interchangeably with the term Twelve Tribes of Israel. Mark Smith in "The Early History of God: Yahweh and Other Deities of Ancient Israel" states "Despite the long regnant model that the Canaanites and Israelites were people of fundamentally different culture, archaeological data now casts doubt on this view. . The Encampment Layout of the Tribes of Israel was set up according to groups of tribes placed together on each of the camp's four sides (Numbers 2). The next morning the Israelites set out and camped near Gibeah. For by the time of the Israelite judge Deborah around 1200 B.C., the tribe of Dan had become a seafaring people, sailing on ships ( Judges 5:17 ). The full explanation of what that means and how it happened is much longer. The inscription refers to a people, not to an individual or a nation state. All Rights Reserved. When they depart, Moses exclaims, Rise up, O LORD! [3][4][5][6], The earliest recorded evidence of a people by the name of Israel appears in the Merneptah Stele of ancient Egypt, dated to about 1200 BCE. That is, none of them were lost even at the time of Christ. Most of the former may be traced back to a common ancestor in what is today identified as the paternally inherited Israelite high priesthood (Cohanim), with a common ancestor projected to the time of the Assyrian conquest of the kingdom of Israel. (NASB) 1 Kings 11:9-11, 13. The Torah traces the Israelites to the patriarch Jacob, grandson of Abraham, who was renamed Israel after a mysterious incident in which he wrestles all night with God or an angel. by JQ International. ", "British Museum Cuneiform tablet with part of the Babylonian Chronicle (605594 BCE)", "Center of the Persian Satrapy of Judah (539323)", "Reconstruction of patrilineages and matrilineages of Samaritans and other Israeli populations from Y-Chromosome and mitochondrial DNA sequence Variation", "Ethnicity, Assimilation and the Israelite Settlement", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Israelites&oldid=1124809290, "The Jewish people as a whole, initially called Hebrews (Ivrim), were known as Israelites (Yisreelim) from the time of their entrance into the Holy Land to the end of the Babylonian Exile (538BC). The trip from Egypt to their new home should have taken the Israelites only DAYS, but instead, they wandered in the desert for 40 YEARS. In Numbers 13:29, it stated that the Amalekites lived in the " south ". Eventually, Egypt's leader, the pharaoh . [77], Moses ascends Mount Sinai for a second time and Yahweh passes before him and says: 'Yahweh, Yahweh, a god of compassion, and showing favor, slow to anger, and great in kindness and in truth, who shows kindness to the thousandth generation, forgiving wrongdoing and injustice and wickedness, but will by no means clear the guilty, causing the consequences of the parent's wrongdoing to befall their children, and their children's children, to the third and fourth generation'[78] Moses then fasts for another forty days while Yahweh carves the Ten Commandments into the second set of stone tablets. Then Ahijah . ), Sefer Devariam Pereq , ; Deuteronomy 34, 2, Sefer Yehoshua Pereq , ; Joshua 20, 7, Sefer Yehoshua Pereq , ; Joshua 21, 32, Sefer Melakhim Beth Pereq , ; Second Kings 15, 29, Sefer Devrei Ha Yamim Aleph Pereq , ; First Chronicles 6, 76, Last edited on 30 November 2022, at 16:33, led out of slavery in Egypt and subsequently brought to Canaan, gather them back to Israel from among the nations, Groups claiming affiliation with Israelites, "Debating the United Monarchy: Let's See How Far We've Come", "Review of Knoppers, Gary N., Jews and Samaritans: The Origins and History of Their Early Relations (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2013)", "Reconstruction of Patrilineages and Matrilineages of Samaritans and Other Israeli Populations From Y-Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Variation", Biblical Peoples and Ethnicity. How can we know the Messiah would be God incarnate? Since they are scattered throughout the world, it is difficult to have an accurate estimate of how many Israelites there are living at this time, but there are some who estimate that there are between six and seven hundred million. rochester golf and country club membership cost. Verses 17-23 have an almost poetic quality, as if the author is exalting the presence and direction of God in the life of Israel. Lester Grabbe), Kaplan, Aryeh, "Jewish Meditation", Schocken Books, New York, 1985, p. 125, The Hidden Face of God: Science Reveals the Ultimate Truth by, Shemoth; Exodus 35 through 40, Wayiqra; Leviticus, Bamidhbar; Numbers, Devariam; Deuteronomy, Yehoshua; Joshua, Shoftim; Judges, Shmuel; Samuel, Melakhim; Kings, Melakhim; Kings, Divrei HaYamim; Chronicles. [65], Jacob and his sons are forced by famine to go down into Egypt, although Joseph was already there, as he had been sold into slavery while young. Jericho is famous in biblical history as the first town attacked by the Israelites under Joshua after they crossed the Jordan River (Joshua 6). "Ethnicity and origin of the Iron I settlers in the Highlands of Canaan: Can the real Israel stand up?." According to the modern archaeological account, the Israelites and their culture branched out of the Canaanite peoples and their cultures through the development of a distinct monolatristicand later monotheisticreligion centred on the national god Yahweh. The material culture of the region exhibits numerous common points between Israelites and Canaanites in the Iron I period (c. 12001000BCE). aurora rec center classes. Israel. Marching Order of the 12 Tribes of Israel. The final transition of their Yahweh-based religion to monotheism and rejection of the existence of the other Canaanite gods set the Israelites apart from their fellow Canaanite brethren. The Exile of the Ten Tribes.avi. The First Israelites. The book of Revelation prophesies that 144,000 witnesses will be present in the tribulation. An ethnoreligious group is an ethnic group unified by a common religion. [97] In the ancient Near East religion was tribal, and so was the religion of the Israelites; religion in this context was as much related to ethnicity as it was to spirituality. Levant 28.1 (1996): 17787. Judah was returned after their capture, but I can't find in scripture what happened to Israel when they were captured. . . Barnes' Bible Charts NEPHTALI 53,400 Fighting Men ASHER 41,500 Fighting Men DAN 62,700 Fighting Men BENJAMIN 35,400Fighting Men MANASSEH32,200 Fighting Men EPHRAIM 40,500 Fighting Men LEVIKohathites Clan Carrying Tabernacle Furnishings & Altar GAD 45,650 Fighting Men SIMEON 59,300 Fighting Men REUBEN 53,400 Fighting Men LEVI ZEBULUN 57,400 Fighting Men Gershonite Clan & Meraite Clan Micah writes of this thrilling time when we are privileged to live in this great Kingdom nation. Most scholars believe the Samaritans are a blend of Israelites with other nationalities whom the Assyrians had resettled in the area. and they had feared other gods (NASB) 2 Kings 17:5-7. The Samaritans and the Jews from Judah were at odds with each other. 23 The Israelites went up and wept before the LORD until evening, and they inquired of the LORD. Israelites religion. Most Christians are aware that the Israelites were carried into captivity, but many know little about the details. . At first others ruled for him. [87], The prevailing academic opinion today is that the Israelites were a mixture of peoples predominantly indigenous to Canaan, although an Egyptian matrix of peoples may also have played a role in their ethnogenesis (giving birth to the saga of The Exodus),[93][94][95] with an ethnic composition similar to that in Ammon, Edom and Moab,[94] and including Habiru and Shasu. God will deal with each us differently when we sin. Eventually they moved to the west. "one who struggles with God". The tribes of Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun went first. These are known as the 10 lost tribes. The Christians, the Biblical Israelites, the Anglo Saxons. 70 A.D. marked the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple as you mentioned in Luke. We are not willing to serve Him because we are more interested in His presents. That means men, women, and children from each of the northern ten tribes were living in the southern kingdom at the time the Assyrians invaded the northern kingdom. A short synopsis of this story is found in 2 Kings 18. When the children of Israel inquired of the Lord who should . The nation at that time was called Israel. Why can't we find them? James 1:1 (NASB). . Click the card to flip . . Many Israelites took refuge in the Kingdom of Judah following the collapse of the Kingdom of Israel. And Moses said to him, "We're leaving for the place the Lord has promised us. The experience of Israel and Judah are spiritual messages for us. Now when we come to 2 Chronicles 15:9; 30:18; and 34:6, we discover that people from the tribes of Ephraim (son of Joseph), Manasseh, Issachar, Zebulun, Naphatli, Simeon, and from all the remnant of Israel are present in the Kingdom of Judah. It was from the tribe of Judah that Jesus Christ, and King David sprang. The Israelites are allowed to return to Judah and Benjamin, the Holy Temple is rebuilt, the priestly orders restored, and the service of sacrifice resumed. Some believe ten of the tribes are lost because there is no clear traceable family lineage existing for many of them. Yet the number of the children of Israel shall be like the sand of the sea, which cannot be measured nor numbered; and it shall come to pass that, in the place where it was said unto them, Ye are not my people, (we are called Gentiles) there it shall be said unto them, Ye are the sons of the living God (i.e. In verse 33, however, we read that the ark was moved to the front of the procession. The Israelites move from Sinai to Paran 14. It is very evident that for many centuries the peoples which comprise Anglo-Saxondom have not only taken the gospel of Jesus Christ to practically every nation and people in the world, but they have also been a blessing in other ways to the have-not nations of the world. This traumatic event, which ripped away more than 80% of the Jewish people, the largest proportional loss in Jewish history, occurred in three stages over an 18-year period. 97 8 Cl-18N8NBU . Mesopotamian sources refer to these Semitic groups as "Ammuru" or "westerners." This became "Amorite," a name more familiar today. [a] William G. Dever cautiously identifies this group with the Tribe of Joseph, while Richard Elliott Friedman identifies it with the Tribe of Levi.[26][27]. During the period of the divided monarchy, "Israelites" was only used to refer to the inhabitants of the northern Kingdom of Israel, and it is only extended to cover the people of the southern Kingdom of Judah in post-exilic usage. Scripture calls these men "princes of the tribes of Israel" in I Chronicles 27:22. [14][15] The Kingdom of Israel, with its capital at Samaria, fell to the Neo-Assyrian Empire around 720 BCE;[16] while the Kingdom of Judah, with its capital at Jerusalem, was destroyed by the Neo-Babylonian Empire in 586 BCE. The people would then pack up the tabernacle, gather their belongings, decamp in an orderly and prescribed fashion, tribe by tribe, and follow the cloud (God), wherever He led. How Did the Israelites Wind Up in Egypt in the First Place? . But King Solomon sinned by not loving God and worshipping other gods. . A fascinating association is made with the tribe of Dan during the reign of Solomon. The third group of tribes to leave was Ephraim, Manasseh and Benjamin, and the final group consisted of Dan, Asher and Naphtali. He is named Mosheh, or Moses, by the Egyptian woman who finds him. The Israelites (the descendants of Jacob or 'Israel') are now living in slavery under a pharaoh "who did not . Gad, . The map above shows the different routes taken by the Israelites when they left the area of the Caucasus mountains and migrated over into Europe during the subsequent years. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1988. The man Jacob who had been renamed Israel by God, had 12 sons. In texts of Jewish law such as the Mishnah and Gemara, the term (Yehudi), meaning Jew, is rarely used, and instead the ethnonym (Yisraeli), or Israelite, is widely used to refer to Jews. Moses' father-in-law, Jethro, also known as Reuel, was "the priest of Midian " and a Kenite . [20][21][22][23] Jews claim lineage from the Tribe of Judah and the Tribe of Benjamin, and partially from the Tribe of Levi since the ten northern tribes were considered lost following the Assyrian captivity. In Torah Law one has Optional Wars and Commanded Wars. That was long thought to be actually true, until the famous archaeologist Kathleen Kenyon demonstrated that the city of Jericho had been abandoned around 1550 BCE after an earthquake that was felt . Judah, . (pp. However, I will not tear away all the kingdom, but I will give one tribe to your son for the sake of My servant David and for the sake of Jerusalem which I have chosen. They were taken away into Babylon by the Babylonian army. This encouraged the Israelites to inter-marry and blur family lines of birth. R. Dennis Cole, in Numbers: An Exegetical and Theological Exposition of Holy Scripture (The New American Commentary),explains the meaning of the order of departure: The order and symmetry of the beginning of the journey from the mountain of God, the place where the nation has been constituted, to the Promised Land, where the fulfillment of that nationhood was to be confirmed, echo the essential themes of . Pagiel son of Ochran was the leader of the tribe of Asher, and Ahira son of Enan was the leader of the family of Naphtali. May your enemies be scattered; may your foes flee before you. When they come to rest, he exclaims, Return, O LORD, to the countless thousands of Israel.. Azarel, the son of Jeroham, of the tribe of Dan, became one of the Chief Officers of the tribes of Israel under David's reign. (NASB) Ezra 1:5. Being a Hebrew baby, they award a Hebrew woman the task of raising him, the mother of Moses volunteers, and the child and his mother are reunited. When the cloud lifted up into the sky, it was a signal to Israel to get the camp ready for movement. [65][85], Yet despite these events, Yahweh does not forget his people but sends Cyrus, king of Persia to deliver them from bondage. After the Israelites escape from the midst of the sea, Yahweh causes the ocean to close back in on the pursuing Egyptian army, drowning them. Ex 14:15-31 The Israelites travel through the tidal salt marshes to the north of the Gulf of Suez and cross the shallow Sea of Reeds while Moses holds out his hand and the LORD drives the water back "with a strong east wind" (Exodus 14:21) (see 4 on Map 44 ). [63][64], The Israelite story begins with some of the culture heroes of the Jewish people, the patriarchs. Archeology in Israel involves the systematic investigation of all the remains of the country's past - from prehistory to the end of Ottoman rule. By . This is a short history in a nutshell, so to speak, of Israels deportation and subsequent captivity. [24], Efforts to confirm the Israelites' biblical origins through archaeology, once widespread, have been largely abandoned as unproductive,[13] with many scholars viewing the stories as inspiring national myth narratives with little historical value. After the Israelites had defeated the cities of Jericho ( Joshua 67) and Ai ( Joshua 8 ), many of the nearby Canaanites united to form a large army to fight . According to those two verses, the Israelites numbered about six . With their temple on Mount Gerizim, they continued to thrive for centuries. Hence, 600,000 men + 600,000 women + 3,000,000 children = 4.2 million Hebrews left Egypt (not including the elderly). Israel Finkelstein, Neil Asher Silberman, Alan Mittleman, "Judaism: Covenant, Pluralism and Piety", in Bryan S. Turner (ed. Benjamin . Judah was chosen to lead this first set of Israelites out of their wilderness camp not only because it was the most numerous tribe of Jacob, but also because it was prophesied that the scepter of rule would never leave them (Genesis 49:10). Exodus 12:38 records how the Israelites went up from Egypt with a large livestock. In verses 33-34, we learn that this initial part of the journey to the Promised Land would be a three-day journey. Rather than understanding the journey as actually taking three days, it should be understood as a measure of distance. [117][118], Around the same era, the Samaritans emerged as an ethnic and religious community in the region of Samaria. There they remained for approximately one hundred years, and became known as Caucasians. In the same manner that the Israelites entered the wilderness, they left the wilderness. Yair Davidiy from the Brit-Am Ten Tribes Movement describes the Exile of the Ten Tribes. [81], Before Moses dies he gives a speech to the Israelites where he paraphrases a summary of the mizwoth given to them by Yahweh, and recites a prophetic song called the Ha'azinu. [119] Many Jewish authorities contest their lineage, deeming them to have been conquered foreigners who were settled in the Land of Israel by the Assyrians, as was the typical Assyrian policy to obliterate national identities. Given the information available, one cannot maintain a radical cultural separation between Canaanites and Israelites for the Iron I period." aimee elizabeth daniel > chuck baird art meaning > when the israelites moved which tribe went first > chuck baird art meaning > when the israelites moved which tribe went first the Anglo-Saxon, Germanic, Scandinavian and kindred peoples. "Israelites" (Yisraelim) refers to the people whom the Hebrew Bible describes specifically as the direct descendants of any of the sons of the patriarch Jacob (later called Israel), and his descendants as a people are also collectively called "Israel", including converts to their faith in worship of the national god of Israel, Yahweh. We use cookies on this website to enhance your experience of the site and help us understand how the site can be improved. This means that the ten tribes were not lost. So Judah was led away into exile from its land. [112][113], The Kingdom of Israel was destroyed around 720 BCE, when it was conquered by the Neo-Assyrian Empire. The first is in Judges 20:18: "Then the children of Israel arose and went up to the house of God to inquire of God. For 55 years he was king and during that time he led most of the Israelites into sin. . [68], Yahweh tells Moses that if Pharaoh refuses to let the Hebrews go to say to Pharaoh "Thus says Yahweh: Israel is my son, my first-born and I have said to you: Let my son go, that he may serve me, and you have refused to let him go. Only Jerusalem remained under King Hezekiahs control. The order of their march 29. Hobab the Midianite, the father-in-law of Moses, was there. Kingdom) of the house of the Lord (i.e. Israel was destined to become "a great nation". A non-profit, 501(c)3 corporation. Since they are scattered throughout the world, it is difficult to have an accurate estimate of how many Israelites there are living at this time, but there are some who estimate that there are between six and seven hundred million. . Judaism. Much like other Indigenous tribes worldwide, Jewish peoplehood, tribal identity, and religion/spirituality (Judaism) are inextricable from each other. 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