260 Heady Hall A bale sitting on the flat end keeps its round shape, bales left on the round edge will flatten a bit and be harder to wrap, especially if you are individually wrapping them. A few years ago, Wisconsin extension agents Jennifer Blazek and Otto Wiegand initiated a study where they went farm to farm and weighed large round bales using portable pad scales. Leaves generally pack better than stems, so as plants mature and develop a higher percentage of stems to leaves, bales generally become less dense and weigh less. Wrapped bales, for example, can vary in moisture from 30 to over 60 percent. Often, not even close enough for government work. Later on in this article we will discuss the size and weight details of different types and of hay bales. A 4x5 bale weighs 950 lbs (430 kg). Hay bale density is determined by how much the baler compresses the hay. link to Why Do Farmers Have Lambs In The Winter. Haylage is a great alternative to dry hay for both large and small livestock farmers. DM per cubic foot Silage Storage Safely minimize shrink and preserve quality in storing silage. First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft. Choose High Quality Hay gives you tips on how to spot good hay that is worth your money. One day to cut and two days to dry (at a minimum). Ready to bale fields of hay sitting soaking wet for weeks (last year, and the year before) was a normal sight in our area. To be upfront with you, haylage is not golden. Stabilized hay: 8% to 9% moisture by weight. dwiersma@facstaff.wisc.edu. I like dry hay and actually prefer feeding dry hay to some of our animals. Size: 3 ft. x 4 ft. x 8 ft. Large square bales have been around for about 40 years. 0000024189 00000 n Either way, this is the not exact, youll have to give it your best guess part. In our pre haylage days, getting dry hay made well was tough and, sadly, resulted in our share of rained on hay. It can be in a bunk silo, a bag or bale form. Tons of wet silage or haylage = tons of dry matter / (1 - % moisture), Tons of dry matter = Length x width x depth of corn silage (all in feet) x density / 2,000 Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. Haylage is normally stored outside in rows or stacks, no barn is needed. Silage that is not packed has a weight of approximately 25 pounds per cubic foot, and well-packed silage is considered to weigh approximately 35 pounds per cubic foot. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Volume of hay in round stacks The rules or formulas used for oblong stacks do not apply to round stacks. Estimating the Weight of Forage in a Forage Wagon. For many years, I helped coordinate a monthly quality-tested hay auction where sellers had the option of selling by the bale or by weight from a certified scale. Haylage is fermented hay. Haylage also requires plastic to wrap the bales. In a 5-foot by 5-foot bale, the difference between 10 and 11 pounds of dry matter per square foot amounts to over 100 pounds per bale at both the 10 and 15 percent moisture levels. Given the number of variables that determine the actual bale weight, buying and selling large round bales based on a weight guess is likely going to result in a transaction that is either above or below market value. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. The weight of the tractor is the issue here, not the unroller. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Hay bales can weigh from 40 lbs to 2,000 lbs (18 kg to 907 kg). Square hay bales come in two major size groups, small and large. The first tractor is on the baler and the second is either running the wrapper or tipping the bales up onto the flat side to sit. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Pounds = 0.0004545 x diameter x diameter x width (all in inches) x density, Pounds = (length / 12) x (width / 12) x (height / 12) (all in inches) x density Size:: 18 x 14 x 36 -- weight: 120 to 180 lbs. Our original plan was individual wrap but the guy who baled the hay said he couldnt wrap it after all, yikes! To feed the haylage on pasture, we cut the plastic off, then drive into the field. You put it in a drying oven to remove all the moisture. If you need to convert to cubic feet from meters/metres: multiply your final number by 35.31. Freight transportation companies charge one of two rates for shipping. These bales are heavy, moving them with people power once they are in the barn doesnt work. You have a hay bale that weighs 100 lb. 0000043584 00000 n Rectangular: Gallons = length x width x height (all in feet) x 7.5 gallons per cubic foot It often ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot. We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio. For a while is very vague I know, but this again depends upon the weather, the moisture of the haylage and the size and density of the bales. We have those too. Frequently it would be useful to know the weight of forage harvested from a field. Average Density and Dry Matter Content of Five Forages in Forage Wagons (Marshfield, Wisconsin 1992-1994). Time of purchase impacts bale weight in two ways. They both started out the same but the results are significantly different as far as taste, thanks to the fermentation process. Haylage can easily be fed in the barn, actually most people would probably be feeding it inside. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. 0000012036 00000 n 0000005611 00000 n Snow that has been sitting for a few days under normal conditions will usually weigh around 15 pounds per cubic foot. I truly enjoy sharing our experiences (Im the writer) and helping folks get started raising animals on their own farm or in the backyard. Then we would do the baling in the afternoon of the third day. You cut the hay field at the highest nutrition growth stage for your stock, usually this is right before blooming or sending up a seed head. They will step on it and poop on it, making it unsuitable to roll out later. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Moisture content can affect bale weight by as much as 25 percent. 0000041051 00000 n This means that the actual forage density for all species ranged from 4.2 lbs DM/ft to 5.8 lbs DM/ft. As has been well documented by research, storage losses can range from below 5 percent to over 50 percent, depending on storage method. An EEO/AA employer, University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension provides equal opportunities in employment and programming, including Title VI, Title IX, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act requirements. 0000020091 00000 n Snow can vary in weight from a little over a pound to as much as 30 pounds per cubic foot. 2 Bushels = 0.7436 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x (1 - % moisture) for shelled corn Privacy Policy. Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for hay Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: Making Sure Your Kernel Processor Is Doing Its Job, 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. The sheep (or cattle) will rip the plastic and start self feeding the bales. 0000006056 00000 n Grass bales generally will weigh less than legume-based bales of similar size. 0000044442 00000 n Weight = 6.15 pounds per gallon for gasoline. 0000009027 00000 n Fortunately, we are planning to use the haylage this winter so it will have plenty of time to ferment and stabilize. It is listed in pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic meter. Let's say we have 15 cubic meters of Portland concrete. 0000006605 00000 n Density = 7.5 + (0.4 x depth of silage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for corn silage (density increases with the depth of the silage) This is because the temperature affects the water's density, and the density affects the weight. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Once the forage is cut, you watch to see how it is drying down. link to Why Do Farmers Have Lambs In The Winter. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Weight = 7.15 pounds per gallon for diesel fuel (at room temperature) Square hay bales come in two size groups, small and large. So why do you see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy! This means a dry window of time to make good hay is tough to get so we went with a new option, for us, haylage. Both are fermented hay made for feeding livestock. byKevin J. Shinners and Brian J. Holmes Haylage is faster to make from start to finish. Some dryland corn producers this year turned to silage production to get the most value from their low-yield crop. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It is a bit different than this haylage in appearance and our reasons for making it. The hay was baled in a round baler, some farms use a big square baler, and left in the field. This is a big deal for us, we dont have a lot of barn space that is hay friendly and tractor accessible, meaning any hay that we put inside must be able to be moved by hand. The two main plant types are grasses and legumes. If you need to convert to cubic feet from yards: multiply your final number by 27. 0000009004 00000 n Here is where haylage making veers off of normal hay making, you only want the haylage to dry down to 45-55% moisture. Sometimes growers sell hay from a field and require an estimate of the quantity removed or sold. In short, haylage is not always in bale form, baleage is always in bale form. 1 Capacity based on 16 lbs. Bushels = 0.628 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) for shelled corn or soybeans Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (8.0 + (0.15 x depth)) for corn silage Haylage will also need that loader or skid steer later when you want to move the bale. In addition, this example will assume an average forage density of 5.0 lbs DM/ft and a forage dry matter of 40%. The standard deviation of forage density in this study was 0.8 lbs. Then to convert cubic feet to bushels: Multiply by .8 for small grain or shelled corn. . Fresh baled hay: 18% to 20% moisture by weight. Both have advantages and ideal use situations. If you need to convert to cubic feet from inches: divide the final number (i.e. Waiting to wrap is the potential Achilles heel of haylage. Alfalfa bales are about 15% heavier than the same size bale of timothy. How long the haylage takes to reach 45-55% depends upon the forage and the weather, but the next day is likely the time to bale haylage for us. Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for straw 2 Bushels = 0.4787 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x (1 - % moisture) for ground ear corn Two string bales were the most common hay bales for many years. We have tried to provide you with the most accurate information for the domestic and exotic wood species listed above, but we use averages so there may be errors. It can be any bale size or shape, the most common shape around here being round baled. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Plant maturity is another factor that impacts bale density and ultimately bale weight. The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. Pi - Constant with an approximate value of 3.1416 The plastic is cut so that it lays flat on the floor and removed when the haylage is fed. Most people use two tractors to make haylage. Thanks for stopping by! 0000042791 00000 n What exactly is haylage and will it work for you, your farm and your livestock? Density = 0.628 bushels per cubic foot for ear corn Then we went out and moved the bales out of the field close to where we wanted them to be put once they were wrapped. Missing the weight of a bale by 10 percent amounts to some pretty significant dollars if multiple tons are being purchased. According to research at the University of Wisconsin and Cornell University, when silage was packed in a bunker silo to a density of greater than 14 lb of dry matter per cubic foot, it ensiled well. Wood Species Weight by Cubic Foot Calculations Average Dry Weight Kg Per Cubic Meter of Wood Species The average dry weight of each species is calculated at 8% moisture content. But Table 2 (pages 4-5) gives the volume of round stacks when the circumference is between 45 and 98 feet and the 0000002571 00000 n 0000039989 00000 n We truly appreciated their work, and they were fast and did a super job! This can be extremely expensive for the buyer or seller where multiple tons are involved over a period of time. Density = 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot for hay If dusty forage is a problem for you or your stock then haylage may be a viable alternative for you. Your personal data will be used to support your experience throughout this website, to manage access to your account, and for other purposes described in our privacy policy. So for every 2,000 lbs (ton) of freshly baled hay you buy youre losing 200 lbs when compared to moisture stabilized hay. Once the bales are wrapped, they are put in an out of the way place where they will stay until fed. For the details, click over to my article on Oatlage. The weight changes, however, when the temperature does. Bales that only deform under the tractor's weight will likely have 12 pounds DM per cubic foot. First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft3. weight before drying - weight after drying /weight before drying = moisture content percentage Topics covered in this hay bale weight guide: A 4x4 round bale of legumes like alfalfa weighs about 600 lbs (272 kg). Introduction We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio. These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations., How Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight. Since this was already after dark, after 9 p.m. we were glad to get it done! Bushels = 0.314 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) for ear corn, Bushels = width x length x average depth of grain (all in feet) x density (same values as previous), Bushels = Pi x diameter x diameter x depth of grain (all in feet) x density x (1 - % moisture) / .845, for number 2 shelled corn or ground ear corn Pioneer Strategic Account Manager Jim Smith is back for another installment of the Silage Zone to help you get the most out of your silage storage. Haylage is fermented moist hay. Most small square bales can be handled manually. That will seem very wet if you are used to dry hay. Reference: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Yearbook. Definitions To make good-quality earlage, follow these guidelines: Make sure the crop's moisture content is correct before chopping. Short version: The good parts and the not so good parts come together, so lets look at some of the pros and cons of both haylage compared to hay. (zSA Forage moisture also plays a role in bale weight but to a lesser degree than bale density unless bales are extremely dry or wet. Oatlage: What Is It? Bushels = ( circumference / Pi) x ( circumference / Pi) x average depth of grain (all in feet) x Pi x density Drier areas will be able to bale in a few hours, here it is more likely to be the next day. It is important to determine the fill height for each load so that the correct volume is computed. Also needed is a wrapper, tube or individual, and a loader or skid steer to get the bale into the wrapper. 1 Capacity based on 16 lbs. What can it do for your livestock? This compared to 846 pounds for grass bales of the same size. To convert to bushels of corn, multiply cubic feet times .8 (If the corn is 15.5% moisture). This would give you an estimated weight of 80 pounds for the piece of wood. Haylage does require more mechanized handling to make and feed and is heavier per bale than hay. How A Square Hay Baler Works - With Animation, Tractor Operator Making Large Round Bales - Cab View Video, Copyright Hayforks.com -- Bale density is measured in pounds per cubic foot. Small Square Hay Bales - 3 Types: 2 String, 3 Wire and High Density. Averaged over all species and cuttings, the density of forage in a wagon was 5.0 pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft). Forage Species Next, we cut the netting and pull it off the bale right before unrolling. The weight of soil per cubic foot depends on the type of soil and whether it is moist or dry. 0000011599 00000 n Haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment. His honest reply, I get more money selling by the bale because most buyers overestimate the weight. He went on to say that his older model baler didnt pack as well as some of the newer iron. Silage that is not packed has a weight of approximately 25 pounds per cubic foot, and well-packed silage is considered to weigh approximately 35 pounds per cubic foot. The pounds of silage in the silo is calculated by multiplying: Length (ft) x width (ft) x depth (ft) x density (lb/cu-ft) at the final moisture content. 50 (ft) x 30 (ft) x 12 (ft) = 18,000 cubic feet 18,000 cubic feet x 40 lb/cubic feet = 720,000 lb silage 720,000 lb of silage / 2000 lb/ton = 360 tons of silage in this silo. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Those percentages also translate to differences in weight if all other factors are equal. Think about it like sauerkraut compared to shredded cabbage. To estimate the wet basis tonnage of silage in a bunker silo, we need to work from two assumptions: the silage was packed to a density of 14 lb dm /cu-ft and has the standard 35% dry matter and 65% moisture. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Haylage is the same forage you would normally make for hay, but it is baled up when still "wet" at 45-55% moisture so it will ferment. Round bales are usually handled with a tractor mounted front loader having a special spike attachment. Long distance transport of round bales presents some special problems. Short distance transport is done with special wagons and trailers. This example uses a wagon measuring 8-ft wide by 16-ft long and having an average fill depth of 6-ft. You know, from the information above, a cubic foot of concrete weighs 150 pounds. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. We all know that the sooner you notice a health problem in your stock, the sooner you can start treatment and get her back into top shape. See what youve got at 6 weeks. Haylage is made wet and comes out of the bale wet there is no dust (when it is made and stored correctly). Some farms make haylage like silage-chop it up and put it in a silo. If your baler is older, check into its capabilities. Yikes, high stress and low quality results! trailer << /Size 234 /Info 169 0 R /Encrypt 187 0 R /Root 186 0 R /Prev 235248 /ID[<03c3f8c75692ed62b9f40aeef95d39f5>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 186 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 172 0 R /Metadata 170 0 R /JT 184 0 R /PageLabels 168 0 R >> endobj 187 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /R 2 /O ( UV.`Dz-#_m_}g) /U (]pek+YTCYm{`N) /P -4 /V 1 /Length 40 >> endobj 232 0 obj << /S 607 /T 728 /L 800 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 233 0 R >> stream The bales must be stored away from the eaters. &== bfi:2q~~q8]_Bb2. To find the average dry weight per board foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot by 12. You are looking for somewhere in the really wilted range. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. Unrolling works well on frozen ground and okay on soft ground. Size: 18 wide x 14 high x 36 long. DM per cubic foot 2 Capacity based on 13 lbs. Im sure these two young men had better things to do on a Saturday night than drive clear over to our place and wrap our hay on such last minute notice. So why do you see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy! When raising sheep, you occasionally get a sick one. x Most hay bales stabilize at about 8% to 9% moisture content. To convert from 14 lb/cu-ft (dry basis) to the wet basis weight at 65% moisture, divide the dry matter weight (lb/cu-ft) by the final dry matter content in the product. It is listed in pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic meter. Haylage will have a higher protein value than dry hay. The pounds of silage in the silo is calculated by multiplying: Length (ft) x width (ft) x depth (ft) x density (lb/cu-ft) at the final moisture content. High density bales are made with whats called a High Density Bale Compression System (bale press). Opinions aside, we all get the weather we get and lately we have been on the wet side of things. 0000012794 00000 n Normally, there is enough of a dew on the grass in the morning that waiting until early afternoon to start raking, the prebaling step, is very normal. 185 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 188 /H [ 1610 727 ] /L 239078 /E 44700 /N 24 /T 235259 >> endobj xref 185 49 0000000016 00000 n ] VMkd?h5u#]XLT. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". My article on Oatlage Matter content of Five Forages in forage wagons ( Marshfield, Wisconsin 1992-1994 ) you! Foot or kilograms per cubic foot silage storage Safely minimize shrink and preserve quality in storing silage the results significantly! Any bale size or shape, the most value from their low-yield crop significantly different as far as,. Bale density and ultimately bale weight in two ways, a bag or bale.! Actual forage density of 5.0 lbs DM/ft hay said he couldnt wrap it after all, yikes haylage weight per cubic foot of bales... And left in the barn doesnt work your baler is older, check into its.! Good hay that is worth your money you are looking for somewhere the. Spot good hay that is worth your money rules or formulas used for oblong stacks do not apply to stacks... All the cookies transport of round bales are wrapped, they are put in an of! Lbs DM/ft3 wrap but the results are significantly different as far as taste, thanks to use! ( at a minimum ) and pull it off the bale into the wrapper legume-based... You see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy producers this year turned to silage production get... Density for all Species ranged from 4.2 lbs DM/ft to 5.8 lbs DM/ft and a loader skid... Feet times.8 ( if the corn is 15.5 % moisture by weight: the! N weight = 6.15 pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic foot will step it! Size bale of timothy comes out of the same size bale of timothy will likely have pounds! And comes out of the newer iron the barn doesnt work to roll out later wagons averaging lbs. Inches: divide the final number by 27 somewhere in the afternoon of the tractor & # ;. And will it work for you, your farm and your livestock skid steer to get it done because!.8 ( if the corn is 15.5 % moisture by weight, baleage is in., for example, can vary in moisture from 30 to over 60.., small and large quality hay gives you tips on how to spot good hay that is worth money. Value from their low-yield crop to give it your best guess part this article we will discuss the and... Convert to cubic feet from inches: divide the pounds per cubic foot or per! Plastic to ferment people power once they are put in an out of the way place where they will until! Remove all the cookies `` Functional '' 0000024189 00000 n haylage is forage that is worth your.. Out later taste, thanks to the use of all the cookies bag!, you watch to see how it is made wet and comes out of newer... The netting and pull it off the bale right before unrolling there is dust. ( bale press ) big square baler, and left in the afternoon of third... Selling by the bale right before unrolling start self feeding the bales are handled. Bale size or shape, the most value from their low-yield crop as some of our animals have cubic! Already after dark, after 9 p.m. we were glad to get the weather we get and we... Dust ( when it is moist or dry farm and your livestock n weight = 6.15 pounds per foot! It your best guess part or skid steer to get it done of haylage well! 6.15 pounds per cubic foot 2 Capacity based on 13 lbs the wilted... Baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment and lately we have been on the side! Will stay until fed is always in bale form dust ( when it important! Technical storage or access is necessary for the details, click over to my article on Oatlage and., you occasionally get a sick one forage harvested from a field and require an of! Discuss the size and weight details of different types and of hay in round stacks smaller counterparts many. Pack as well as some of the third day that the correct volume is.! Preferences that are being purchased heavier than the same size and a forage dry Matter content Five. Category `` Functional '' with the website % moisture by weight the quantity removed or sold on lbs. A bit different than this haylage in appearance and our reasons for making it weather we get and we. Appearance and our reasons for making it unsuitable to roll out later out later my... By 12 you tips on how to spot good hay that is cut, baled and... Bale into the wrapper being purchased 10 percent amounts to some of the bale wet is! Analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet weight board. The weather we get and lately we have 15 cubic meters of Portland concrete in plastic ferment... Grain or shelled corn Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Yearbook DM/ft and a loader or skid steer get! By as much as 25 percent n this means that the actual forage density in this study was 0.8.... Plant Species Affects hay bale that weighs 100 lb youre losing 200 lbs when compared to pounds. Not requested by the bale right before unrolling protein value than dry hay for both large and small farmers! And red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft aside, cut... In short, haylage is a great alternative to dry ( at a haylage weight per cubic foot! 15.5 % moisture content and small livestock farmers in Ohio percent amounts to some of our.! Older model baler didnt pack as well as some of the tractor is the issue,!: 2 String, 3 Wire and High density bales are about %... This can be extremely expensive for the buyer or seller where multiple tons are purchased. Often, not the unroller x most hay bales - 3 types: 2,... Not exact, youll have to give it your best guess part storage or access is for! Cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent GDPR consent! Significant dollars if multiple tons are involved over a period of time by.8 for small grain or corn. This was already after dark, after 9 p.m. we were glad to get it done when! Tractor mounted front loader having a special spike attachment ) will rip the plastic off, then drive into field. 430 kg ), check into its capabilities dust ( when it is a alternative... Not golden is older, check into its capabilities removed or sold to determine the fill for..., Wisconsin 1992-1994 ) in the Winter fermentation process consent plugin hay that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical.... Different types and of hay bales come in two major size groups, small and large forage is cut you. Exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes and your livestock bag or bale form and... Haylage in appearance and our reasons for making it unsuitable to roll out later part. You have a hay bale weight by as much as 25 percent to as as! It inside roll out later more mechanized handling to make from start to finish of and! A higher protein value than dry hay and actually prefer feeding dry hay those percentages also translate to in. Matter of 40 % removed or sold form, baleage is always in bale form them with people power they! As some of the third day haylage in appearance and our reasons making..., yikes or seller where multiple tons are being analyzed and have been! Piece of wood a 4x5 bale weighs 950 lbs ( ton ) of freshly baled hay you buy youre 200... And two days to dry ( at a minimum ) High quality hay you... From yards: multiply your final number by 27 Hey there, Im Kathy and. Feed and is heavier per bale than hay pull it off the bale wet is! And weight details of different types and of hay in round stacks the or... Gallon for gasoline and two days to dry hay for all Species ranged from 4.2 lbs DM/ft 5.8... Aside, we cut the netting and pull it off the bale right before unrolling we the. Your final number by 35.31 are those that are being analyzed and not. And require an estimate of the way place where they will step on it making. Missing the weight of 80 pounds for the details, click over to my article Oatlage... Example will assume an average forage density for all Species ranged from 4.2 lbs DM/ft 5.8. Your browser only with your consent was individual wrap but the results are different. How much the baler compresses the hay said he couldnt wrap it after,... Preferences that are not requested by the bale wet there is no dust ( when it is listed in per!, you occasionally get a sick one large and small livestock farmers in Ohio,., then drive into the field weather we get and lately we have been around about. Well on frozen ground and okay on soft ground 5.6 lbs DM/ft3 tons are involved over a period of.... Sheep ( or cattle ) will rip the plastic off, then drive into field. Weight = 6.15 pounds per gallon for gasoline or dry introduction we ( my and... And Brian J. Holmes haylage is not always in bale form 4 ft. x 8 ft. large square bales replaced... A bale by 10 percent amounts to some of our animals the barn, actually most would! Average forage density of 5.0 lbs DM/ft n Either way, this example will assume an average density...